很多教育硕士考生在英语复习当中不太清楚虚拟语气的使用，环球卓越将在下文跟大家分享英语虚拟语气的用法。
虚拟语气表示一种纯然假想的情况或主观愿望，动词需要用一种特殊形式。形式分为三类：现在虚拟语气(动词用原形)，过去虚拟语气(动词用过去式，但动词be要用were)，过去完成形式(动词用过去完成时)。
有些情态动词，如should, would, might常用在虚拟语气中。
1、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
虚拟条件句：就是包含条件从句的句子。
条件句分为：
真实条件句——有些条件句是可能实现的。
虚拟条件句——有些条件句是纯假象的句子。
if we le**e now, we can still catch the train.
if i had enough money, i would buy a computer.
if you are waiting for a bus you’d better join the queue.
2、表示现在和将来情况的虚拟条件句。
⑴表示现在或将来的虚拟条件句——从句中的谓语(用过去式形式);主句谓语(would+动词原形)
if i had a map i would lend it to you.
if you left your bike outside, someone would steal it.
if i were you i’d plant some trees round the house.
注：if i were you句中，were不能改成was,但在第三人称单数后用was也可以。如：
if helen were(was) here how nice it would be!
⑵主句谓语有时也可以由might, could构成。
if i could type, i might s**e a lot of time.
if he had a permit he could get a job.
⑶在条件句从句中有时还可以用were to +动词，或should+动词。
if he were (was) to resign, who would take his place?
if i should be free tomorrow, i will come to see you.
⑷在某些条件从句中(如were to +动词，should+动词)，if有时可以省略，这时语序要改为倒装。
were i tom, i would refuse.
were i in your shoes i would let him know what i thought of him.
should she be interested, i’ll phone her.
⑸从句有时可以用if it were not for这种句型，表示“若不是”。
if it were not for your help, we would be in serious trouble.
资料**：环球卓越。
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