英语疑问句的结构

发布 2021-06-02 19:32:28 阅读 1859

精品文档。

一、一般疑问句。

一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

如:are you from japan?yes i am./no i'm not.

is her sister doing her homework now?yes she is./no she isn't.does he work in a bank?

yes he does./no he doesn't.do you live near your school?yes i do./no i don't.can you speak french?yes i can./no i can't.may i go home now?

yes you may./no you mustn't.注意:

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

i'm in class 2grade 1.→are you in class 2grade 1?we're watching tv.→are you watching tv?

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:he can swim now.→can he swim now?

the children may come with us.→ may the children come with us?

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:i like these animals.→do you like these animals?

she wants to go to the movies.→ does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。如:are they in town now?i think i sit here?certainly.

does he like soccer?sorry i don't know.精品文档。

精品文档。二、特殊疑问句。

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what whowhose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

who is singing in the room?whose bike is broken?

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in?

what does she look like?

where are you from?

what time does he get up every morning?

how do you know?注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:who is from canada?

helen (is).

where's the restaurant?

near the station.why do you like koalas?

because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)

精品文档。

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