反意问句。
反意问句由二部分构成，即陈述句＋反问句，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主、谓须与陈述句主、谓相一致的原则。但在实际运用中，反意问句具有很大的灵活性与特殊性。许多学生遇到具体情况感到无所适从，现就此方面的一些特殊形式进行新的归纳，望能有所帮助。
一、谓语的变化。
1.陈述部分含must情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。1 ) must表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用needn't ,间或用mustn't .
you must le**e for beijing next week , needn't you ?he must work hard at his subjects , mustn't he ?
2 ) must表“一定是”“肯定是”，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式。you must h**e told him that , h**en't you ?
he must h**e seen the film yesterday , didn't he ?she must be at the office , isn't she ?
they must be h**ing a meeting now , aren't they ?
2 .陈述部分用had better，反问句谓语多用shouldn't，间或也用hadn't .we had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ?
you'd better turn to your teacher for help , hadn't you ?
3 .陈述部分谓语用h**e，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。1 )表"拥有" ,反问句谓语用h**e或do .
you h**e a new dictionary , h**en't you ?he has a foreign friend , doesn't he ?
陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用h**e或do取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。he hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?you don't h**e anything to say , do you ?
2 ) h**e表其他意思，反问句谓语多用don't ,间或也用h**en't .jack has to go there on foot , doesn't we ?
3 )陈述部分含h**e to结构，反问句谓语多用don't ,间或也用h**en't .jack has to go there on foot , doesn't he ?we h**e to get up early , h**en't we ?
当h**e to被h**e got to取代时，反问句谓语须用h**e .we h**e got to answer all these questions , h**en't we ?
4 .陈述部分谓语用used to结构，反问句谓语用didn't或usedn't或used＋主＋not .they used to live in the city , usedn't they ?
he used to get up very early , didn't he ?you used to play football , used you not ?
5 .陈述部分用i am ..结构，反问句谓语用aren't或ain't或am i not .i am your friend , am i not ?
i am h**e on time , aren't / ain't i ?二、二、句子结构的变化。
1 .感叹句附加反问句，其反问句一般使用否定式。what fine weather , isn't it ?
how hard she works , doesn't she ?how clever the boy is , isn't he ?
2 .陈述部分用i wish ..结构，反问句常用may i形式。
i wish i had met him , may i ?i wish i were a birk , may i ?
3 .祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况：
1 )肯定祈使句＋will you ?多表“请求”。come here early next time , will you ?
肯定祈使句＋won't you ?多表“提醒注意”。listen to me attentively , won't you ?
表邀请，请求多用will you，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。sing us a song , would you ?turn off the light , won't you ?
表提醒某人做某事，除won't you外，还可用would you ,can you等。
do write down your name h**e , would you ?stop talking , can you ?
2 )否定祈使句＋will you或can you ?don't be late again , will you ?don't make a noise , can you ?
但在否定祈使句后不能使用won't you .3 ) let's ..shall we或shan't we ?
let's begin our class , shall we ?
let's get down to our business , shan't we ?
而let us / me / him ..则应用will / won't you ?let me h**e a try , will you ?
let us h**e a rest , won't you ?
4 )陈述部分含有few , little , seldom , h**dly , never , not , no ,no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither等，反问句应用肯定结构。he seldom comes here , does he ?you know little french , do you ?
但当这些否定、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时，反问句间或也用否定结构。he has nothing to do now , doesn't he ?
5 )陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的，反问句要用否定结构。he is quite careless , isn't he ?it is unfair , isn't it ?
6 )陈述部分用i ( we ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ..等接that从句，反问句应与从句的主、谓语保持一致，但应注意否定的转移。i think he'll be back in 3 days , won't he ?
i don't believe that they h**e known it , h**e they ?
7 )陈述部分用neither ..nor ..both ..and ..连接二个主语，反问句主语常用复数。
neither you nor i am wrong , are we ?
both tom and mary are new here , aren't they ?
8 )陈述部分用too ..to ..表“太……以致不能…… 反问句肯定形式。he is too excited to say a word , is he ?
they are too tired to go any farther , are they ?
9 )陈述部分用so开头，反问句用“同向”反问形式，表惊讶，不满，怀疑等情绪。so you are getting married , are you ?
so you don't want to go with us , don't you ?
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