二、复合句的反意疑问:
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如:
he said he was a teacher, didn’t hejohn thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?
you don’t mind if i go now, do you?
2、主句是i think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:
i don’t think he will come, will hei heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如:
john isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如:
you must do it today, mustn’t youshe must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/h**e/did/do+not等相应形式。如:
he must bee ill, isn’t heyou must h**e seen the film before, h**en’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must h**e+过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。如:
he must h**e seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。如:
i ought to come here, oughtn’t iyou ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to,其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如:
tom used to live here, usedn’t hethey used to work in the shop, didn’t they?
5、陈述部分含有h**e/has/had to时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:
you h**e to go, don’t youhe has to stay in bed all day, doesn’t he?
i had to keep it well, didn’t i?
但是在陈述句中用h**e/has/had got to来代替h**e/has/had to时,反意疑问句用h**e的相应形式。如:
ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
you h**en’t got to go to school on sunday, h**e you?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如:
you’d better not stay here, had you? ②they would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如:
everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如:
everybody has got the new books, h**en’t they?
anyone can do that, can’t theyno one is interested in that, are they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如:
one can’t be always careful, can one?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:
few people knew the answer, did they? ②little fran hardly says such words, does he?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如:
he is unhappy, isn’t he?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:
this is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如:
those are mine, aren’t they?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:
1、陈述部分是“i’m…”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用aren’t i?如:
i am a student, aren’t i ?
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如:
there is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
there lived a king here many years ago, didn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:
doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
what the teacher said is true, isn’t it?
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定。如:
what a clever girl, isn’t shehow beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?
反意疑问句应用 英语
反意问句。反意问句由二部分构成,即陈述句 反问句,在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主 谓须与陈述句主 谓相一致的原则。但在实际运用中,反意问句具有很大的灵活性与特殊性。许多学生遇到具体情况感到无所适从,现就此方面的一些特殊形式进行新的归纳,望能有所帮助。一 谓语的变化。1.陈述...
中考英语反意疑问句专题复习
反意疑问句。在初中英语 现了反意疑问句。此句式由两部分构成 陈述句 简短问句。其结构有两种 肯定陈述句 否定简短问句 否定陈述句 肯定简短问句 即我们平时所说的 前肯后否,前否后肯 这是反意疑问句的一般格式,但在实际运用中与规则不同的特殊形式比比皆是。本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特殊形式 一 祈使句后的反...
中考英语反意疑问句考点归纳
互圃团圜困。山东杨善红。反意疑问句是中考测试的热点之一。为帮助同学们应对这方面的试题,下面结合中考真题对反意疑问句的考点进行归纳总结,希望对同学们有所帮助。一。对附加疑问部分中的主语的考查。一 附加疑问部分的主语一般应同陈述部分的主语保持一致。如果陈述部分的主语是人名或物名,那么附加疑问部分的主语应...