with +名词+现在分词；
表主动。with time passing by, he almost forgot everything。
==as time passed by, he almost forgot everything.
随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘掉了一切。
with +名词+过去分词；表被动，he sat on the chair, with his eyes closed。
==he sat on the chair，and his eyes was closed.他坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。3．
with +名词。
to do ;表将来。
the manager has been busy these days，with a lot of work to do.经理最近一直很忙，有很多工作要做。
with +名词+形容词；表状态。
he stood in the rain，with his clothes wet。
== he stood in the rain, and his clothes was wet。
with his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.==because his son was so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.
with +名词+副词；表状态。our school looks even more beautiful，with all the lights on.==our school looks even more beautiful，if all the lights are on.
所有的灯都开着时，我们的学校看上去更美。
the boy was walking，with his father ahead。
=the boy was walking, and his father was ahead.
父亲在前，小孩在后走着。
with +名词+介词短语；表状态。
the teacher came into the classroom，with a book under his arms。
试比较：he was standing there, pipe in mouth。
正确)he was standing there，with a pipe in mouth.(正确)
最后注意：独立主格“名词+介词短语”中，单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词；
with复合结构中，单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。
无论是分词做状语，独立主格做状语，还是with复合结构做状语，他们都可以转化为相应的状语从句或并列句。
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