[解释] with复合结构：
with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. /adv. /prep. phrases
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
1. mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。
2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。
3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。
典例]+ 宾语 + 副词，如：
the square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (=while all the lights are on).
with his parents away (=as his parents are away), tom becomes more naughty.
+ 宾语 + 介词短语，如：
the teacher came in with a book in his hand (=while a book was in his hand).
the girl looked up with tears in her eyes (=while tears were in her eyes).
+ 宾语 + 现在分词，如：
with summer corning (=as summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
with the teacher standing beside (=as the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.
+ 宾语 + 过去分词，如：
with the work done (=as the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
with his hair cut (=as his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
+ 宾语 + 不定式，如：
with her to go with us (=as she will go with us), we're sure to h**e a pleasant journey.
with mr smith to teach them english next term（= as mr smith will teach them english) ,they will be greatly improved in spoken english.
练习] 中译英：
1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。
答案：1. the house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2. with mr smith to teach them english next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken english.
3. with winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
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