With复合结构

with+宾语（名词/代词）+ 宾补被称为with的复合结构。。

宾补可以由形容词（短语），副词（短语），介词（短语），名词（短语），动词的过去分词（表被动），现在分词（表主动），不定式（表将来）充当。这种结构用法十分灵活而且复杂。近年来，高考命题者常常通过一定的语境来考查with这一复合结构的用法。

with 复合结构在句中作状语表示条件，原因，伴随等，因此可以和相应的状语从句转换也可以和and的并列句转换。

1 时间状语从句转化为with 复合结构。

when the moon rose in the sky, the children sang merrily.

with the moon rising in the sky , the children sang merrily.

as soon as the film star appeared, all the audience cheered.

with the film star appearing , all the audience cheered..

2 原因状语从句转化为with 复合结构。

because the prices of oil h**e increased, many people h**e to go to work by buses not by car.

with the prices of oil increasing , many people h**e to go to work by bus not by car.

as the diamond ring was stolen, the bride cried all night long .

with the diamond ring stolen , the bride cried all night long .

3 条件状语从句转化为with 复合结构。

if you help me , i’m sure i can learn to drive the car.

with you to help me , i’m sure i can learn to drive the car.

if time permits, we will go to the flower show..

with time permitting, ,we will go to the flower show..

4 and 的并列句转化为with 复合结构作伴随方式状语。

he is h**ing supper and the tv is on.

he is h**ing supper with the tv is on.

tom went out of the room and the door was unlocked.

tom went out of the room with the door unlocked .

two boys stood in the classroom and their faces were to the wall.

two boys stood in the classroom with their faces to the wall.

he worked from morning till night, and he had little time to rest.

he worked from morning till night with little time to rest.

注意as和with的区别：

表示”随着” as为连词，接句子。with为介词，接词组。

时光流逝，他的头发越来越灰白了。

as time went on, his hair became greyer and greyer.

with time going on, his hair became greyer and greyer.

练习：汉译英。

手头无事可做，我看了会儿电视。

全部工作完成后，他们回去了。

他睡着了，脸上盖着一本杂志。

他感到很自由，因为父母都出去了。

answers:

with nothing to do, i watched tv for a while.

with all the work finished, they went back.

he slept with a magazine covering his face.

he felt free with his parents out.

单项选择：1___the deserts expanding , more areas are facing the danger of sandstorms .

a. as b. for c. with d. by

2 with a lot of dishes __she had to work far into the night.

a. washed b. to wash c. washing d. to be washed

3. with his house __by the big fire, he had no room to live in.

a. destroy b. was destroyed c. destroying d. destroyed

4．with on-line shopping __more and more popular, more people shop at home through the internet.

a. has become b. becomes c. becoming d. became

5. he stared at his friend with his mouth

a. wide open b. widely open c. wide opened d. widely opeded

1． [解析] 答案 c。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。

“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。

句意是：由于沙漠不断扩大，更多地区面临沙尘暴的威胁。

2．[解析] 答案b。这里用介词 with的复合结构作状语表示原因，转化为从句：

because there were a lot of dishes for her to wash, she had to work far into the night.

句意是：由于有许多碟子要去洗，她不得不工作到深夜。

单句该错：with the door closing , he couldn’t get on the bus.

with his father stands beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.

With复合结构

with复合结构

with复合结构

with复合结构

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