there be句型。
全部倒装表方向、地点的副词主语为名词 → 全倒装。
将谓语置于主语前） 或介词短语位于句首主语为代词 → 不倒装。
down, up, in, out, here, there, away, off, over）
否定词位于句首（not, never, little, seldom, hardly,nowhere, not until; not only… but also…,neither… nor…, hardly/scarcely… when…
no sooner… than…)
倒装so/ neither/ nor位于句首 so do i 型(表示前面。
情况也适应于后者)
部分倒装so i do型 (对前面内容。
（将助动词、情态动词的肯定或确认)
系动词置于主语前） ③so+ 形容词/ 副词位于句首。
only位于句首。
省略if虚拟从句(把 were, had, should提前)
as, though 引导的倒装句(将表语或状语提前)
句首名词不能带任何冠词。
句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后；如果实义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例句：一、全部倒装。
1 there be句型。
there are some flowers on the table.
2 表方向、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首。
here comes the bus. （主语为名词 → 全倒装）
here he comes. （主语为代词 → 不倒装）
here comes the bus.
二、部分倒装。
否定词位于句首。
never h**e i seen such a performance.
nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
so/neither/nor位于句首。
you asked him to le**e, and so did i. (so do i 型）.
she isn't a reporter, and nor is tom. (so do i 型).
mary is very kind. so she is. (so i do型)
--john studies hard. -so he does. (so i do型)
so+ 形容词/ 副词位于句首。
so proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
only位于句首。
only in this way, can you learn english well.
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
省略if虚拟从句。
if you had taken the doctor's advice, you would h**e recovered.
had you taken the doctor's advice,..
if you should need more information, please let me know.
should you need more information, .
as, though 引导的倒装句。
though he is a child, he knows lots of things.
child as he is, he knows lots of things. （句首名词不能带任何冠词）
as he will try hard, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (如果实义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。)
though he might try, he didn't pass the exam.
try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. (句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后)
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