倒装结构。
倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所。
谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。
考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。这些词有:
here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,
there was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
in each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。
考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。这类词包括:
not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。
nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
not until he came back did i le**e. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装)
on no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考点三: as +adj. /adv.
以及“to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首, 表示程度,句子要倒装。
to such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
so diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考点四:虚拟语气中,省去if 后, 从句需要倒装。
had he not been promoted, he never h**e remained with the company.
(= if he had not been promoted, …
should you change your mind, no one would blame you.
were he to le**e today, he would get there by monday.
had i known what was going to happen, i would never h**e done such a thing.
本来为if i had known what…
考点五:“only + 状语”放在句首时,句子需要倒装。
only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考点六: 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。
patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。
child as / though he was, he had a good command of english.
他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。
try as he might, he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法, 都没法打开那个箱子。
考点七:由be 引起的倒装句表示让步,并带有虚拟语气的结构特点,即 be 用原形。
the business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)
每天的生意,无论是售货还是运货,都进行得很顺利。
be it so humble, there is no place like home.
( be it so humble = however humble it may be,…)
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
英语中常见的倒装结构
一 英语中构成疑问句 除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外 通常须使用倒装结构,这是语法结构的需要。例如 1 when are we going to drink to your happiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?2 h e you seen the film?你看了那部电影吗?3 h...
英语中常见的倒装结构
11 there entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中,这种结构若带有地点状...
倒装结构讲稿
there be句型。全部倒装表方向 地点的副词主语为名词 全倒装。将谓语置于主语前 或介词短语位于句首主语为代词 不倒装。down,up,in,out,here,there,away,off,over 否定词位于句首 not,never,little,seldom,hardly,nowhere,n...