英语倒装结构

发布 2020-01-03 22:52:28 阅读 5195

倒装结构。

倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所。

谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。

考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。这些词有:

here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,

there was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

in each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。

考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。这类词包括:

not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。

nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.

not until he came back did i le**e. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装)

on no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.

考点三: as +adj. /adv.

以及“to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首, 表示程度,句子要倒装。

to such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.

so diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.

考点四:虚拟语气中,省去if 后, 从句需要倒装。

had he not been promoted, he never h**e remained with the company.

(= if he had not been promoted, …

should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

were he to le**e today, he would get there by monday.

had i known what was going to happen, i would never h**e done such a thing.

本来为if i had known what…

考点五:“only + 状语”放在句首时,句子需要倒装。

only by working hard can you achieve your goal.

only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

考点六: 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。

patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.

他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。

child as / though he was, he had a good command of english.

他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。

try as he might, he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法, 都没法打开那个箱子。

考点七:由be 引起的倒装句表示让步,并带有虚拟语气的结构特点,即 be 用原形。

the business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)

每天的生意,无论是售货还是运货,都进行得很顺利。

be it so humble, there is no place like home.

( be it so humble = however humble it may be,…)

金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。

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