unit 6 i like music that i can dance to . section a)
p44,1a --p46,4 )
一、重点短语:
1. prefer 动词,意为“更喜爱,更喜欢”prefer---to---与---相比,更喜欢”
i prefer watching english movies to listening to tapes.
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like to do sth better.
prefer to do sth .rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
他宁愿读杂志也不愿意看电视。
he preferredrather thantv.
2. remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”
remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”
remind sb. that+从句 “提醒某人”
the music __me __brazilian dance music. 这首**让我想起了巴西舞曲。
二、定语从句:
定语从句(attributive clauses):在句中做定语,即这个从句起的作用与形容词完全一样,起修饰和限定主句里名词的作用。可以形容人,物和事件,在主句中充当定语的作用。
修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。,
指“人” :who/ whom/ that (在从句中充当宾语时,可省略)
指“物” :which/ that(在从句中充当宾语时,可省略)
指“谁的” :whose (可以用of which来代替),
指“地点” :where (可以用in which来代替)
指“时间” :when
指“原因” :why
其实,引导从句的关系词用哪个?就要看它在从句部分中充当什么成分?我们先看例子:
i like the singer __can sing this song. a. what b. where c. which d. that
这句话中,关系词究竟用哪个呢?
我们看到从句部分中缺少了主语,说明这个关系词在从句中就是充当主语,既然指人,就当然用who或that了,所以答案选d
我们再看下面这个例子:
is that the shop __you bought the pen? a. what b. where c. which d. that
在这句话中,从句部分还缺少主语或宾语吗?不,you(主语),bought(谓语),pen(宾语),都齐全了,也就是说,从句部分的主、谓、宾语都不缺了,那关系词就要用关系副词,商店只能是指“地点”,那这题当然选b了!
三、翻译句子:
1我喜欢能随着一起唱歌的**。
i like music
2我喜欢能随着一起跳舞的**。
i like music
3我喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。
i love singers
4我们更喜欢有优美歌词的**。
we prefer music
5罗莎喜欢轻柔的**。
rosa likes music
四、单项选择:
) 1. i love singers who __their own songs.
a. write b. writes c. is writing d. has written
) 2. the girl won the match not so long ago is called guo yue, a famous chinese table tennis player.
a. who b. which c. what d. whom
)3. there are many volunteers are helping the children in sichuan.(2008,湖北咸宁)
a. which b. when c. whose d. who
) lovely girl me of my daughter.
a. reminds b. remembers c. takes after d. makes
) 5. i like writers write short stories. (2008,襄樊)
a. which b. what c. whom d. who
) 6. even teachers can’t understand some expressions their students use in daily life. (2008,浙江)
a. whose b. who c. thatd. whom
五、用who/that/which填空:
1. i h**e a brother __likes soccer.
2. tom doesn’t like movies __are too long and too scary.
3. we prefer groupsplay loud and energetic songs.
4. he likes friendsoften help each other.
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