1. personal 个人的、私人的。
短语： a personal opinion个人意见；personality人格、个性； personalize使个性化；
用法： personally = speaking for myself only就自己而言，就个人来说，或 = in person亲身、亲自地。
配套练习：she said she didn’t like the painting, but __i thought it was very good.
a. obviously b. personally c. hardly d. seriously
isn’t mr. brown’s secretary coming this morning?
no, mr. brown has changed his mind and he will come __in charge of the program.
a. in person b. personally c. for himself d. a, b and c
is it worth the effort? _yes.
a. generally speaking b. general speaking c. personally speaking d. personal speaking
how do you feel about yang liwei? _he is a great hero.
a. to my opinion b. in one’s opinion c. personally d. to my idea
2. matter物质、要紧、有关系、事情、问题。
短语：waste matter 废料；no matter what/ how 无论/不管……如何；he wanted to know what’s the matter ( what’s wrong) 他想知道是怎么回事；what the matter was ( where the trouble was) 问题出在哪儿；as a matter of fact实际上、事实是；it is no matter that he didn’t phone他没打**无关紧要；does it matter to somebody/ something?对于某人/事来说有关系吗；
用法：(1)、matter 1）、作形容词：no matter what/ how/ whether/ who；
2）、作名词：what’s the matter with somebody/ something；
3）、作动词：it doesn’t matter whether he likes it；
配套练习：i wonder __with my computer. it can’t work properly.
a. what the matter is b. what is the matter c. what matter is d. what is matter
___i don’t mind, but you should h**e asked me first.
a. for the matter b. in the matter of c. as a matter of fact d. on the matter
when i saw a lot of people gathering over there, i went over to see __
a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c. what was happened
d. what was the wrong
i asked him whether __
a. did it matter b. it matters c. there was anything the matter d. there was some matter
i read about it in some book or other, does it matter __it was?
a. where b. what c. how d. which
the thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
a. matters b. cares c. considers d. minds
i remember reading it in one book or another, but does it __which it is?
a. matter b. care c. consider d. mind
it __to us whether you will join us in the game.
a. will matter b. is matter c. is mattered d. will be mattered
3. peace 和平、安宁。
短语：make (one’s) peace with sb同某人重新和好；be/ feel at peace with somebody 与某人和平相处；peace of mind 心情平静、心平气和；in peace = peacefully平平安安地；at peace 在和平状态下；peaceful和平的、安宁的；peaceable指人的性格“温和的、平静的、不爱吵闹的”；
配套练习：china is __with its neighboring countries.
a. on peace b. of peace c. at peace d. for peace
i was late, but __the meeting hadn’t started.
a. fortunately b. naturally c. normally d. peacefully
he is __peace with all men.
a. in b. on c. at d. with
she has a __character.
a. peaceable b. peace c. peaceful d. peacefully
用peace, peaceful 或peaceable填空：
the un troops were busy keeping the __in that area.
we tried to make __with them.
it’s so __out here in the country.
she has a __character.
don’t disturb her. just le**e her in __
4. relax放松、松弛。
与感官或情绪有关的动词如：relax, amuse, satisfy, encourage, inspire, frighten, tire, surprise, move, disappoint, worry, trouble, scare, interest, excite, bore, puzzle, shock, astonish, delight, please等，它们的现在分词与过去分词常作形容词用。-ing形式多用于修饰事物，指事物本身具有的性质，意为“含有某种感觉的”。
-ed形式多用于修饰人，指由外界引起的内心活动，意为“人被引起某种感觉”。若说明或修饰的名词是face, look, smile, voice, scream等表现人的情感的词，用 –ed型形容词。
配套练习：just __and enjoy the movie.
a. relaxed b. relaxing c. relax d. to relax
he was lying in the sun, _
a. relaxing and happy b. relaxed and happy c. relaxation and happily
d. relaxed and happily
he felt __after watching a basketball game.
a. relaxed b. relaxing c. relax d. relaxation
she did some bad things about me, but i h**e __her for that.
a. regretted b. freed c. relaxed d. forgiven
5. suppose猜想、假定、料想。
短语：suppose a equals b 假定a等于b； i suppose that she is about 30/ suppose her to be about 30/ suppose her about 30我猜想她大约三十岁；
用法：（1）、be supposed to = should/ be expected to应该、理应，用于否定句，如：teachers are supposed to know a lot/ you are not supposed to smoke here 在这里不可抽烟。
2）、suppose/ supposing跟宾语从句，表示“如果、假如”，常用来征求对方意见或提出建议，从句中可用陈述或虚拟语气。如： suppose we go for a swim, we should h**e a good swim.；
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