一、重点单词：
1、enthusiasm (n)热心、热情；
短语：be in enthusiasm怀有热情；with enthusiasm热衷地、狂热地；arouse enthusiasm引起对某物的热情；full of enthusiasm充满热情；outburst of enthusiasm热情奔放；enthusiasm about〔for〕对…热心；enthusiasm in the audience听众的热情；enthusiasm of young people年轻人的热情；enthusiasm over the book对这本书的热情；
用法：enthusiasm后接for或 about，表示“对……的热忱”。如： he has a great enthusiasm for eastern music.
配套练习：i was less than __the idea of bob coming to visit.
a. enthusiastic of b. enthusiasm about c. enthusiastic about d. enthusiasm of
she is full of __learning english.
a. enthusiastic about b. enthusiasm about c. enthusiasms about d. enthusiastically
the sales of books are up in recent months. it proves that public __for books is developing quickly.
a. realism b. enthusiasm c. criticism d. racism
love, hate, joy and fear are __
a. emotions b. motions c. enemies d. enthusiasm
2、ashamed 惭愧、害臊。
短语： feel ashamed for somebody 替某人感到羞愧；be/ feel ashamed to do something 因为觉得羞愧，而不愿做某事；i feel ashamed that i h**e done something/ of doing something 我为我做了某事感到害臊；be ashamed of oneself为自己感到害臊；i’m ashamed that you should see me in this state让你看到我这副样子，我感到很难为情；be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb.
/oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧； be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做……;be ashamed that ..为……而感到惭愧或羞耻；
用法：①ashamed是以a-开头的形容词，在其前没有修饰语的情况下在句中一般不能用作定语，只能用作表语，偶尔也可用作宾语补足语。
ashamed用作表语时，常与介词of〔at〕或for搭配。介词不同，含义用法也不尽相同。(be) ashamed的后面还可以接that从句。
用much/ very much/ greatly 修饰ashamed，不用very；
比较：ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。
shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。
shameless指某人或行为是可耻的。
配套练习：the boy felt __when he realized he had done wrong.
a. ashame b. ashamed c. alike d. alone
the old man came in, followed by a __girl.
a. very ashaming b. greatly ashamed c. sound ashamed d. wide ashamed
tom was the __at that time.
a. only awake boy b. only boy awake c. only alone boy d. only asleep boy
my mother always gets a bit __if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
a. anxious b. ashamed c. weak d. patient
3、determine 决定、决心。
短语：determine + n. /pron.
决(确)定； determine to do sth.决定做某事 ; determine that／what ..决定……;determine sb．to do sth.
使某人决定做某事； determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事； be determined to do sth.
决心做某事 ; determine sb against further delay使某人决定不再拖延；determine a matter by a vote投票表决某一问题；determine on〔upon〕决心，决定；determine on a course of action决定行动方针；determine on an early start决定尽早出发；determine on giving up smoking决心戒烟；determine on proving one's innocence决心证明自己无罪；
句型： 1)、determine on an early start 决定早出发； 2)、determine/ be determined/ decide/ make up one’s mind to do something决定做某事； 3)、determine where to go 决定去哪儿； 4)、we h**e determined that our son h**e a good education. 5)、his advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.
6)、he had been determined that no one should know.
用法：①determine可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词、动词不定式(而不是动名词)或表示命令、请求的从句作宾语，还可接以“to be+ n.
”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
determine后接that从句时，作“决定”解，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟式。作“断定”解，从句中的谓语动词用陈述式。如：
he determined that we should stay. should 表示强迫、必须、主观意愿等。
determine接介词against可表示“使某人决定不做某事”; 接介词on〔upon〕可表示“决心…,下决心…”。
determine的过去分词determined常可用作形容词，在句中作表语、定语或状语。如：she is a very determined woman.
/i left the place, determined never to come back again.
determine是短暂动词，不能与表示时段的状语连用，be determined 则可。如：she determined (was determined) to do it for a long time.
be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。
这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。
配套练习：the doctor’s lecture __me not to drink and smoke any more.
a. decided b. determined c. made d. attracted
i left the place, _never to go back again.
a. determining b. being determined c. was determined d. determined
he made good use of every minute to study, _to be admitted to beijing university.
a. decided b. determined c. was determined d. made up his mind
is your father __to give up smoking? yes. and all the family h**e __to help him.
a. made up his mind; made up our minds b. decided; decided
c. determined; determinedd. made up his mind; decided
4、concern 涉及、使关心。
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