法律英语词汇

附1law firm律师事务所partner合伙人律师associate非合伙人（雇员）律师cfo（corporatefinanceofficer）公司财务总监tokyooffice东京分公司/事务所branch分支（不是分公司）m&a=merge合并&acquisition收购=并购actfor…on…在某方面**high-yield高产出的、高收益的corporate head公司头目charge控告misconduct不当行为bribe贿赂come into effect生效senate上议院、参议院、全体议员article条款supreme people’s court最高人民法院party当事人file a（诉讼）lawsuit起诉trial审讯1 legal systems

system制度the study of law法学界public law公法private law私法civil law民法criminal law刑法practising执业的govern管理process（办事）程序conflict解决legal person法人family law家庭法contract law合同法property contrasted with与谁谁截然不同(written) constitution宪法（文本）/（动词）legislative立法的hierarchy等级制度assembly议会act法案、法律subject事务defence国防foreign policy外交accession to加入signatory签署国/者europeancommunity欧洲共同体incorporate合并附2

parentage亲子关系adopt正式通过(v) in accordance with…根据marriage law婚姻法onthegroundof以…为由groundfor…的根据proposal提议、提案moj=ministryofjustice司法部sentence裁决demystify使非神秘化、阐明defendant被告motion动意ap=associated press美国联合通讯社（美联社）courtsystem法院体系（thehouseoflords上议院、highcourtofjustice高等法院、grass-root court基层法院）supreme court最高法院trust信托answer答辩（状）summons传票、传召令2 sources of law；legislationsource渊源legislation制定法、立法（权）act法案、法律(已通过) bill议案（未通过）delegate授权statutory法令的instrument文书bye-laws地方法规update更新amend修订compliance with遵从eu=european union欧盟consolidate合并codify整理case 、执行者body团体、机关make制定intiate创始publication出版green *****绿皮书（供讨论用的**文件）white ********（**向国会提出）precede居前scrutiny调查submit服从+toreading宣读mps=membersofparliamentcommittee（下院）委员会provision条款enshrine铭记counsel委员会、 legislation附属立法delegated legislation授权立法。

statutory instruments行政法规professional regulations行业规章3 sources of law: common law

地pertinent相关的cite引用previous先前的eventual最后的thefirst instance judge初审法官rely on依仗outcome结果statements of …而定4 the court system

civil courts民事法庭barrister大律师decide判定matters of 、无辩护人的themagistrates’ courts地方法院、裁判法院the county 、 to 、审理附3

crimes有组织犯罪racketeering敲诈罪appeal against针对…提起上诉levy fees收取保护费hearing听审、聆讯lawsuit诉讼class-action集体诉讼writ令状、书面命令mediation调解self-help自助forum法庭、论坛bribe(ry)贿赂、行贿briber行贿者embezzlement挪用、**tax break减税intermediate people’s court中级人民法院party secretary党书记stake股份penalty惩罚、刑罚age of consent结婚年龄、承诺年龄spousal right婚姻权divorce离婚minorchildren未成年子女pre-maritalproperty婚前财产marital property law婚姻财产法void marriage无效婚姻valid marriage有效婚姻grounds for support离婚赡养费audience of solicitor律师出庭4 the court system

对…提起诉讼allege宣称detendant被告conviction定罪grant同意、转让5 criminal justice& criminal proceedings

criminal justice刑事司法criminal proceedings刑事诉讼prosecute起诉charge控告apprehend拘押（动词）detain拘留（动词）custody拘留（名词）offender罪犯cps=thecrownprosecutionservice英国皇家检控（检察）、 costs辩护费、防务费category种类criminal offence刑事犯罪summaryoffences即决犯罪、

burglary盗窃triable可判定的plead guilty认罪commit to移送到severe penalties严重处罚plea申诉trial by jury陪审审判criminal court proceedings刑事法庭诉讼adversarial对抗式的cross-(person)accused被告人underarrest**be granted bail准予保释bail保释（人）preparatory hearing预审besworn in宣誓就职prior to=before disclosure预审、公开prosecution& defence控辩双方alibis不在场证据reduce sentence减刑verdict（陪审团的）判决acquit宣判…无罪6 civil procedure

civilprocedure民事诉讼/官司casesconcerninggoods&property货物买卖&财产纠纷debt repayment偿债breach of contract违约exception除外、例外insolvencyproceedings破产程序non-contentious非争论的litigation诉讼come into force生效radical根本的set a timetable订时间表obligation义务adhere to timescales遵循时间表supplement补充practice directions执业引导claims索赔、诉求initiate开始claim form起诉书、诉讼表、索赔申请表specified or unspecified monetarysums特定的或不特定的货币金额claimant索赔人、原告defendant被告make anorder签发命令serveon= f**or of the claimant有利于原告/索赔人defend theclaim答辩regime制度track通道disclosure证据开示witness statements证人证言case management管理案件review审视7 tribunals裁判所。

theexecutive行政部门、**rights&obligations权利和义务privatecitizens平民public authority公共机构welfare state福利国家/社会judicial accommodation听审场所unfair dismissal不公正解雇government agency**机构the public purse国库tax revenue税收。

8 european union law欧盟法。

treaty条约the teu=the treaty on european union ecsc=european coal and steelcommunity欧洲煤钢共同体the e(e)c=the european (economic) community欧洲（经济）共同体euratom=european atomic energy internal =the common customs solicitors事务律师。

rightofaudience出席发言权instruct托办、指导partnership合伙经营的企业、伙伴关系thelawsociety事务律师协会llb=bacheloroflaw法学学士ucl=universitycollege,london伦敦大学学院merger兼并（被并公司消亡）acquisition购并（被并公司法人地位仍可存在）10barristers出庭律师、大律师。

soletraders独资经营者、个体营业者in-housecounsel企业专职律师self-employed自雇的chamber房间、会所practise at the bar挂牌做律师four innsof court四大律师学院tenant房客、律师representation充任（他人律师）11 working lives

medium- sector公共部门instructed受…指导的private finance initiative on with继续ready to go out准备发布get back to you再联系out of office请假mark up标注action points起诉要点。

法律英语词汇

法律英语词汇

法律英语词汇

法律英语词汇

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