2024年高考高频词汇必背及训练系列1
①通道，入口 ②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）
考点提示：h**e access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会。
h**e access to a car/a computer.有汽车/计算机可以使用。
gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物]
完成句子。学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
students need easythe books.
每个人都有受教育权。
everyoneeducation.
只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
their house is along that narrow road.
n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏。
考点提示：absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的；
be absent from……不在……；缺席……
be absent for……（不在）去了……
in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间。
完成句子。我不在时，请照看我的房子。
please take care of my house
在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。
we were obliged to accept it as true
老师对他旷课很生气。
the teacher was angry at his
他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
hetoday.
有些国家终年无雪。
snowsome countries.
他外出了，现在在欧洲。
hevt.认为，猜想。
考点提示：suppose＋that/to be认为，猜想。
be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望，(不)应该。
suppose/supposing that(与given, provided通用)
表示“假定……结果会怎么样？”
i suppose so./no, i suppose not./no, i don't
suppose so.我认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。
1)—jerry is playing online games.
he's playing games？he'sto be doing his homework now.
a. believedb. supposed c. consideredd. pretended
2)—how do you __we will go to hainan for our holidays?
i think we'd better fly there. it's much more comfortable.
a. insistb. want c. suggest d. suppose
vt.转换，转变。
考点提示：switch (from a) to b(由a)转换成b
switch on开(电灯、机器等)
switch off关(电灯、机器等)；失去兴趣；觉得乏味。
switch over转换频道；转变。
1)in order to stop poverty, the world bank has___its focus to providing technical assistance and longterm loans to developing countries.
a. fixedb. exchanged c. transferredd. switched
2)she started studying medicine at college, butto business studies in her second year.
a. transformedb. skipped c. adjustedd. switched
vi.重要，有重大关系 n．物质；问题；毛病。
考点提示：to make matters worse更糟糕的是。
no matter不要紧，没关系。
as a matter of fact实际上；不瞒你说；确实。
it doesn't matter.没关系。
他问我怎么回事”习惯上说：he asked me what was the matter. (此处因what作主语，故后边语序不变)，而有些学生惯用he asked me what the matter was.
句子虽正确，但意思不同，此处是“他问我那物质是什么。”
don't worry. it's only a(nof money. we will try our best to collect enough.
a. matter b. affair c. businessd. accident
the thing thatis not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
a．matters b．cares c．mindsd．considers
v. ①谴责，指责 ②宣判，判刑[同sentence]
完成句子。我们谴责他的不良行为。
wehimhis bad conduct.
犯人被判处死刑。
the prisoner
n. ①条件 ②[用复数](工作或生活等的)条件，状况 ③[健康或物品的)状态，状况。
完成句子/英译汉/单项选择。
如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。
i will lend you the bookyou___it on monday.
在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。
we h**e to put off the camp.
he is living in terrible conditions.
that is a used car in good condition.
我决不会改变我的主意。
on no conditionmy mind.
i agree to his suggestionthe condition that he drops all charges.
a. by b. in c. on d. to
n．品质；性格；人物；角色；字体。
考点提示：be different in character有着不同的性格。
a man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人。
a leading character主角。
in the character of以……的资格，扮演……的角色。
out of character不适合，和……不相称。
the chinese characters汉字。
characteristic adj. 表现特点的n. 特征，特性，特色。
characterize v. 表现……的特色。
hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good forbuilding.
a．respectb．friendship c．reputationd．character
mr. johnsons is of goodso he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.
a．characterb．characteristic c．featured．uniqueness
vt.建立，创立。
考点提示：be founded on/upon建立在……基础上。
find→found→found(发现)
found→founded→founded(创办，建立)
foundation n．基础，根据，建立，创办。
lay foundations 打地基。
founder n．奠基者，创建者，缔造者。
put up, set up, build与found的区别。
put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up。
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