1. above all, after all, at all, in all
above all“最重要,首先”
after all“毕竟,终究,终归,到底”
at all“根本”
in all“总共”
2. accept, receive
accept“接受”有意识的。
receive“收到”无意识的。
3. add, add...to, add up to
add“增加”
add...to“把…加到…”
add up to“合计达到”
4. admit of, admit to
admit of“容许有,有…可能”
admit to“承认”
5. agree on, agree with, agree that
agree on“就……取得一致意见”
agree with“同意某人意见”
agree that“认为…”
6. alone, lonely
alone = by oneself, without others“独自一人”
lonely“寂寞”,并渴望有伴;若指地方表示“偏僻的”
7. a number of, the number of
a number of +v复“许多”
the number of +v单“…的数目”
8. arrive+in (大地点), get to, reach“达到,抵达”
+at (小地点)
9. at the age of, by the age of
at the age of“在…岁时”
by the age of“在…岁以前”
10. at the beginning, in the beginning
at the beginning of“在…开始的时候”
in the beginning=at first“起初,首先”
11. ashamed, shameful
ashamed“感到羞耻”
shameful“这是可耻的”
12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about
be anxious to+v原“渴望”
be anxious for+名/代“渴望”
be anxious about“为…忧虑”
13. believe, believe in
believe“相信(事物的真实性,人的诚实)”
believe in“信仰”
14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of
be made of“由…制成(物变)”
be made from“由…制成(化变)”
be made by+人名/代词“由…制做”
be made in“某物何时/何地制造”
be made up of“由…构成”
15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to
be pleased with+人名/代词“对…满意”
be pleased at/about+指事的名词或v-ing“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”
be pleased to+v原“很高兴或很乐意做某事”
16. be tired of, be tired with
be tired of“对某事感到厌烦”
be tired with“因为…而疲倦”
17. besides, except, except for
besides“除了…(包括在内)”
except表示“除了…(不包括在内)”
except for表示“整体…除了某一点以外”
18. be sure to do, be sure of doing
be sure to do“一定的”,主语可为sb.或sth
be sure of doing“确信的”,主语只能为sb
19. big, huge, large, vast
big“尺度、重量、容积…大”
huge“体积大、超越一定标准”
large“面积、范围、数目…大”
vast“范围、地域、数目…大”
20. best, hit, strike
beat“无规律的击打”
hit表示“对准的打”
strike“有规律的撞击”
21. blow down, blow off, blow out
blow down“吹倒”
blow off“吹掉,炸掉,发泄”
blow out“吹熄”
22. break away from, break down, break into, break out,break away from“脱离”
break down“出故障”
break into“破门而入”
break out“(火灾、战争…突然爆发”
23. bring in, bring on, bring out
bring in“引进,吸收”
bring on“使发生,引起”
bring out表示“取出、推出、生产出”
24. care, care about, care for, care to
care“关心、顾虑”后通常接从句。
care about“关心、计较”用于否定句。
care for“关心、照料”用于肯定/疑问句。
care to+v原“愿意、欲望”
25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out
carry away“使激动得失去控制”
carry off“夺走”
carry on“继续进行”
carry out“实施、遵守”
26. 与come相关的词组辨析。
come about“发生”
come across=come upon“偶遇”
come along“进展”
come around“拜访、改变观点、同意、恢复知觉”
come round“恢复知觉,苏醒”
come down“传递”
come into“开始、进入”
come out“(**上)显露,结果是”
come to“涉及,谈及”
come up“走近、抬头、上升”
come up with“想出计划/回答、作出反应”
27. compare...to, compare...with
compare…to“把…比作…”着重两者间的相似点。
compare…with“把…与…相比”着重两者间的区别。
28. consider...as, consider doing, consider...to be
consider…as“把(某人)看作”
consider…to be“把…看作是”
consider doing“考虑做某事”
29. cross, across, crossing
cross作动词表示“横过”
across可作介词或副词表示“横穿,横过”
crossing“横穿、交叉”
down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through
cut down“砍倒,夺去生命”
cut in“插嘴、插入”
cut off“切断”
cut up“切碎、使难过”
cut through“凿穿”
31. damage, destroy, ruin
damage可修补的损坏。
destroy毁灭。
ruin损坏到不能再使用。
32. discover, find, find out, invent,discover发现不为人所知的事物。
find着重找到的结果。
find out查明某事或真相。
invent发明。
33. decide, determine
decide着重经过考虑做出决定。
determine着重决定动摇不了。
34. die away, die down, die out
die away“渐渐消失”
die down“逐渐减小”
die out“物种灭绝”
35. everyday, every day
everyday“日常的,每天的”用作形容词。
every day“每天”用作副词。
36. fall down, fall into, fall off, fall onto,fall down“(人)摔倒”不及物。
fall into“陷入(困难)”
fall off“摔下”及物。
fall onto“掉到……上”
37. feed...on, feed...to
feed...on+人/动物“用…喂…”
feed...to+食物“将…喂给…”
38. fear, frighten
fear“害怕…”
frighten“使…害怕”
39. finally, at last, in the end
finally某一动作最后发生。
at last“终于”,强调其结果。
in the end经过努力最后发生了某事。
40. feel one’s way, fight one’s way, find one’s way
feel one’s way“摸索着探路”
fight one’s way“挣扎着前进”
find one’s way“找到路”
41. fit, be fit for, be fit to
fit“大小适合”
be fit for+名词或-ing“适合、能胜任”
be fit to+v原“适合,能胜任”
42. forbid doing sth., forbid do sth.
forbid doing sth.“禁止,不许”
forbid do sth.“禁止,不许”
43. forget, le**e
forget+事物“遗留”
le**e+地点“遗留”
44. forget doing, forget to do
forget doing“忘记做过某事”
forget to do“忘记要去做某事”
45. gather, collect
gather“把分散的集中在一起”
collect“精心地收集”
46. get in touch with, keep in touch with
get in touch with“与…取得联络”,表动作。
keep in touch with“和…保持联络”,表状态。
47. 与get有关的词组辨析。
get along with“与…相处”
get close to“接近”
get down to“开始认真做…”
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