高中英语重点词汇词组辨析

发布 2021-05-22 16:34:28 阅读 2490

do sth., advise do sth.

persuade do sth.表示“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的。

tom persuaded his father to let him go abroad at last.

advise do sth.表示“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功。

she advised her partners to go climbing, but they said no.

82. put off, call off

put off表示“推迟,拖延”。

the tennis match was put off because of the he**y rain.

call off表示“取消”。

the meeting has been called off.

83. pick out, pick up

pick out表示“挑出”。

she picked out a red sweater for me to try on.

pick up表示“接收”。

it is necessary to use a short-w**e radio to pick up the program.

84. point out, point to

point out表示“指出”。

can you point out my mistakes?

point to表示“指向,指着”,其中to表示方向。

she pointed to a plane flying overhead.

85. 与put有关的词组辨析

put down表示“记下”。

please put down what he said.

put...in prison表示“把……投进监狱”。

the police put this thief in prison.

put on weight表示“发福,增加体重”。

if you eat too much, you will put on weight very easily.

put out表示“扑灭,关熄”。

please put out the fire before you go away.

put sb. to the trouble of表示“麻烦某人(做……)

i don’t want to put you to the trouble of doing that.

put up表示“贴(广告等)”。

please write a notice and put it up.

86. quiet, silent, still

quiet表示“安静的,寂静的”。

your father needs peace and quiet because he’s working.

silent表示“寂静的,沉默的”。

he always keeps silent when the others are playing around.

still表示“安静的,不动的”。

stand still while i take your photo.

87. road, street, way, path

road表示“路,道路”。

a group of geese are walking along the road.

street表示“城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道”。

go along the street, and take the second turning on the left.

way表示“任何可以通行的路”。

how can i get there? i don’t know the way.

path表示“小路,小径”。

they walked along the path leading to the top of the hill.

88. raise, rise

raise表示“举起”,是及物的,它的反义词是lower。

the boy raised his model car from the ground.

rise表示“升起”或“爬起”,是不及物的,它的反义词是drop。

the sun rises in the east.

89. remember doing, remember to do

remember doing表示“记得做过某事”。(已做)

don’t you remember seeing the young lady before?

remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。(未做)

remember to go to the city hall after work.

90. regret doing, regret to do

regret doing表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔”。(已做)

i regretted missing the early bus.

regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”。(未做)

i regret to tell you that we can’t carry it out right now.

91. search, search for, in search of, look for

search表示“搜寻,查究”。search sb. 搜某人的身,search a place搜某个地方。

the policeman is searching a thief.

search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物”。

the police searched for that man everywhere.

in search of中的search表示“寻找,寻求”。

they went to south africa in search of gold.

look for表示“寻找”,没有search for注意力集中。

what are you looking for in the room?

92. spend, take, pay

spend表示“花费”。句型为sb. spend(s)some money(time)on sth.其主语一般是人。

i spent a week (on) finishing reading the book.

take表示“占用或花费时间”。句型为:it takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.

it took me fortnight days to tr**el to cairo.

pay表示“付款,给……报酬”,一般与for搭配使用。

my father paid 1400 pounds for the laptop.

93. stop doing, stop to do

stop doing表示“停止做某事”。

stop smoking please, young man.

stop to do表示“停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事。”

they stop to h**e a drink.

94. sometimes, sometime, some time

sometimes表示“有时”,指动作发生的不经常性,常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

sometimes i h**e nap at company.

sometime表示“某时”,指时间上不确定的某一点,常用于过去时或将来时或将来时。

i saw miss nice sometime in december.

some time表示“一段时间”,在句中常与for, take等词连用。

i’ll stay in paris for some time.

95. 与take有关的词组辨析

take a look at表示“看一下”。

can i take a look at your photo taken in canada?

take a taxi表示“打的”。

my plane le**es at seven, so i think we’ll take a taxi to the airport.

take a photograph(of)表示“照一张相”。

a photographer is sent immediately to take photographs.

take along表示“随身携带”。

he took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.

take it easy表示“放心好了,别着急”。

take it easy! i’ve just called the first aid centre.

take part in表示“参加”。

every four years athletes all over the world take part in the olympic game.

take place表示“发生”。

the dialogue takes place at a restaurant.

take sides(in)表示“站在……一边”。

he took side in us.

take up表示“占去,占领”。

i think we should get this one, although it will take up more space in the room.

take the place of表示“代替,取代”。

miller has taken the place of miss helen in the personal department.

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