:unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)
.单词拼写。
1.bill gates is a __大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poorchildren.答案:generous2.he was involved in a bank robbery and was __判刑)to three years in prison.
答案:sentenced3.under the teacher’s___指导),we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.答案:
guidance4.itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuch___暴力)isshownontelevision.答案:violence5.the man who逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
答案:escapedⅱ.翻译句子。
1.因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work答案:new jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.
2.事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact答案:as a matter of fact,i don’t like to be praised before the public.
3.他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up答案:they set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care.
4.杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to答案:jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.
5.那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then答案:only then did i realize i had made a mistake.
ⅲ.易错模块。
1.my mother used to___her teaching when she was to
b.devote toc.be devoted to
d.being devoted to解析:选c。 devoted to sth.
/doing sth.专心致志于,忠于,很喜欢。used to“过去常常”,后接动词原形。
2.__to his research work,the professor cared little about any other
b.devotedc.h**ing devoted
d.to devote解析:选b。devote是及物动词,一般用法是 devoted to(doing)sth.
或devote oneselfto(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。
3. made up his mind to devote all he had to___some schools for poor up
b.setting upc.h**e set up
d.h**ing set up解析:选b。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配,因为he had为定语从句,修饰先行词all,set up应与devote all...
to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devote all to setting up。
4.lei feng was a soldier who___the people and chairman mao used to speak highly himself to serveb.devoted himself to servingc.was devoted to served.devoted himself in serving解析:选b。表示“致力于,献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to,其中的to是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不能接动词原形。
5.it is said that her life was devoted to___homeless for
b.helpingc.look after
d.caring of解析:选b。to是介词,后面接动名词。
.语法专练。
本单元语法——定语从句(ⅱ)1.(2023年江西南康中学月考)mark was a student at this universityfrom 2006 to 2010,__he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students’ which time
b.for which timec.during whose time
d.by that time解析:选a。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。during which time在那期间,符合语意。
2.(2023年成都树德中学月考)lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,__wanted to buy of them
b.both of themc.none of whom
d.neither of whom解析:选d。考查代词用法。
none表示三者或三者以上都不,根据本句中的twopeople可排除a、c两项;选b项的话构成完整句子,两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除b项。所以答案是d项。“neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。
3.(2023年南通调研)she may h**e missed the trainshe won’t arrive for which case
b.in her casec.in any case
d.in that case解析:选a。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用in which case。
4.(2023年东城检测)after visiting china,most of the foreign friends said they would neverforget the time___they had spent in
b.whatc.when
d.at which解析:选a。考查定语从句。
that they had spent in china是定语从句,修饰先行词the time,关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语,可以省略。
5.(2023年西城检测there used to be very
b.wherec.what
d.which解析:选b。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知,空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故选b。
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