一、陈述句主要是用来陈述事实或观点,传递信息,提供情况。
主语+谓语(be动词)+表语 (翻译顺序从左到右)
陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
肯定句变否定句很容易,就在be动词后面加not,可以用缩。
写形式i am not= i'm not , is not = isn't are not =aren't
二、陈述句改为一般疑问句。
有 am is are的句子变一般疑问句,就是把am,is ,are 往前提,其余顺序不变,句号变问号。
第一人称 i 要变为第二人称 you,am变为are ,my 变为your。
例如: i am jenny. (改为一般疑问句)
are you jenny? (你是jenny吗?)
my name is liu jiawang. (改为一般疑问句)
is your name liu jiawang ? 你的名字是刘佳望吗?)
三、对一般疑问句做出肯定回答或否定回答。
a: are you mike?
b: (肯定回答) yes, i am. (否定回答) no, i'm not.
a: is he tom?
b: (肯定回答) yes, he is . 否定回答) no, he isn't.
a: is she gina?
b: (肯定回答) yes,she is .(否定回答)no,she isn't .
a: is it red?
b: (肯定回答) yes,it is . 否定回答)no,it isn't .
四、对划线提问的做法是一定二改三组合。
一定: 定疑问词。
二改: 改为一般疑问句。
三组合: 就是将疑问词+一般疑问句顺序(划线部分不再写了)?
对物体,号码提问用what 对颜色提问用what color对形容词提问用how
my name is tom. (划线提问)
name?2. this is a book.(划线提问)
this?name is alice.(划线提问)
name?4. the phone is yellow. (划线提问)
the phone?
5. he is fine.(划线提问)
he?6. the book is good.(划线提问)
the book?
5、特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句顺序?
6、 be动词的用法口诀: i 是am ,you 是are ,is 跟着他he 她she 它it, 单数用is ,复数都用are
用be动词适当的词填空。
1. ifrom australia.
2. she __a student.
3. i __a boy. _you a boy? no, i __not.
___an english teacher now.
name __li dong. i __twelve.
a boy. he __a boy,too. she __a girl.
___a pen.
name __tony. her name __alice.
quiltgreen.
0. the girl___jack's sister.
11. the dog __tall and fat.
12. his brother __a student.
___my red skirt.
___a ruler. it___white.
and tommy friends.
16. my parents __very busy every day.
17. they___my new friends.
18. where __your mother? she __at home.
词汇知识 unit 1
last name= family name 姓氏。
mr. +姓 ××先生 mrs.+姓 ××夫人 miss +姓 ××小姐 ms.+姓 ××女士。
telephone number= phone number **号码。
id card 身份证。
unit 2 语法知识。
一、名词单数变复数规则。
1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要变y为i再加-es
4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s
5.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生命事物的名词加-es。
2、特殊名词变化请牢记。
this---that---i---you --he/she/itam/is---
man(男人woman(女人)--
child(孩子sheep(绵羊)--
3、名词所有格。
1.(不以s结尾的)名词。
名词’s mother’s mother father’s friend
人名’s kate’s mother mary’s pen
2.(以s结尾的) 名词。
名词’ the girls’ books the teachers’ room
3.共同拥有 a and b’s ~ lucy and lily’s room
分别拥有 a’s and b’s ~s kate’s and mary’s mothers
4.无生命的所属关系 …of + 名词 a photo of my family
翻译时顺序我家的**。
a map of china 中国地图 the name of the cat 猫的名字。
一 、翻译短语和句子。
1. 我妈妈的妹妹 2.玛丽的爸爸的朋友3.露西和莉莉的房间。
4.汤姆和鲍勃的妈妈 5.汤姆的弟弟6.一张中国地图。
7.女孩们的英语书 8.这些是我爸爸的朋友们。 9.他们是汤姆的弟弟们。
10.那个是露西和莉莉的爸爸。
二、 将单数句子改为复数句子。
1. this is a yellow jacket.
s an english book.
3. he is a student
4. this girl is a teacher.
boy is a doctor(医生).
6. who's she? she's a good student.
7. what 's that? it's a blue pen.
8. i am a chinese girl.
三、 变为一般疑问句。
is my sister.
's his brother.
are his parents.
are her brothers.
is tom.
s kate.
are his friends.
are my grandparents.
变为一般疑问句: 将be动词提到句首,其余从左到右的顺序照写,注意大小写,句号变问号,一人称变二人称。
对一般疑问句做出肯定和否定回答。
are you mikeyes , i am. no, i'm not.
is he jimyes , he is. no, he isn't .
is mike his friendyes , he is. no, he isn't .
is she janeyes , she is. no, she isn't .
is kate your sisteryes , he is. no, he isn't .
is it redyes , it is. no, it isn't .
is this/that your brother ? yes , it is. no, it isn't .
is the jacket blackyes , it is. no, it isn't .
are these /those your friends? yes , they are. no, they aren‘t.
are my parents teachersyes , they are. no, they aren‘t.
are the girls your friendsyes , they are. no, they aren‘t.
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