unit6 topic2
重点句型 1. what’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的？
--it’s apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 they live in a big farmhouse in the country.
他们住在农村的农舍里。
2. what’s the matter?
3. i can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。
4. i’ll get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人去检查。
5. there is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
6. there are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
7. what kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？
8. i ‘m afraid it’s too loud. 恐怕声音有点大---i’ m sorry about that.我真的对此很抱歉。
重点讲解。1. what be +…like? 询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。what’s your home like?
like 动词 “喜欢”，介词“像”。be like像和look like看起来像。be like 主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。look like 主要用来询问外貌。
what do(does) …look like？询问外貌。
2. [出租。wanted求租。, 把某物租给某人 [,从某人处租某物。
3. with “有，带有”。 a house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。
with还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”
4. apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。she is a friend of lily’s. =shes is lily’s friend.
5. what’s the matter?怎么了？= what’s wrong? 常用来询问某人或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病 [,
]…有什么事？
there is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
my kitchen fan doesn't work. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
there is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
something is wrong with my kitchen fan.
6. [听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）, 表示听到某人做过了某事，强调全过程，类似的有see,watch,find,。 听到关于某事物的消息
]接到某人的来信、**等 , 听到或知道某人或某事物的情况。
i hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴。
6. there are no houses on the right. =there aren’t any houses….
no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）
6. a lot of = lots of许多后接可数名词，相当于many；
后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；
但如果是否定句，常用many或much.
there are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
7. [离……远（抽象距离）my school is not far from the bookstore., 离……远（具体距离）the sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
, 离……近。close 与near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比near 更近。
many shops and restaurants are close to my home .
9. i’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。, 使某人做某事，派某人去做某事 =[
someone=somebody某人 马上，立刻。
10. we can call it help. [我们可以打**向它求救。
11. are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？
[, 表示某地有某人在做什么）
people 没有复数，表示人们，做主语是be动词用are
12. many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
move to ….move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..
13. the traffic is he**y and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。
cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money
the rose costs me 10 yuan.
traffic 不可数名词，be动词用单数，交通量的大小用he**y/busy和little/ a little 修饰。
unit6 topic3
重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。
重点短语：1. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
2. at the end of the road在路的尽头
3. go across走过
4. turn left/right向左转/向右转
5. on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处
6. across from 在…对面
7. between……and 在…之间
8. take the no. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车
9. change to变成。
10. no parking禁止停车
11. get hurt受伤
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13. keep on the right of the road
保持在路的右边
14. at the foot of 在…的脚下
15. hold sth in one’s hand抓住某人的手
重点句型。1．问路语。
1 where is ……
2 is there a……near here?
excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
3 which is the way to ……
4 how can i get to……?
5 could you tell me the way to……?
how can i get to the bookstore?
could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
6 = where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型。
2．指路。go along/down this road until……
go up （go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
-沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
turn left at the first turning﹦take the first turning on the left.
go straight ahead and you will see……
it’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3．thank you all the same .﹦thanks anyway.
4．you can’t miss it.
5．you need to take bus no.718……
6．how far is it from here?
7．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.
8．we must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
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