将来时理论及练习。
四、将来时理论及练习。
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：i’m going to h**e a picnic this afternoon.→ i’m not going to h**e a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. →are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。who 例如：i’m going to new york soon. →who’s going to new york soon.
2. 问干什么。what … do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。when.例如：she’s going to go to bed at nine. →when is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
i am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. i will go swimming tomorrow.
填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
ih**e a picnic with my friends.
ih**e a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。
whatnext monday?
iplay basketball.
whatyou do next monday? iplay basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
___your mothergo shopping this
yes, sheshebuy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
what time __youmeet?
改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
nancygoing to go camping.
6. i’ll go and join them.（改否定）
i __go __join them.
7. i’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. she is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
sheafter school?
10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. today is a sunny day. weh**e) a picnic this afternoon.
12. my brothergo) to shanghai next week.
13. tom oftengo) to school on foot. but today is rain. hego) to school by bike.
14. what do you usually do at weekends? i usuallywatch) tv andcatch) insects?
15. it’s friday today. what __shedo) this weekend? shewatch) tv andcatch) insects.
16. whatd0) you do last sunday? ipick) apples on a farm.
whatdo) next sunday? imilk) cows.
17. maryvisit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. liu taofly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. d**idgive) a puppet show next monday.
20. iplan) for my study now.
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