【语法知识】
关于时间（time）】
时间表达法。
1. 顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。
4:25—four twenty-five 7:00—seven o’clock
2. 逆读法：分钟数+介词（to/past）+钟点数，可分为两种情况。
1）分钟数不超过半小时，即小于、等于30分钟，用分钟数+past+钟点数。
eg. 4:23 – twenty-three past four 5:19—nineteen past five
2）分钟数超过半小时，即大于30分钟时，用所差的分钟数+to+下一个钟点数。
eg. 7:50—ten to eight 10:48—twelve to eleven
3）英语习惯把15分钟(fifteen)称为一刻a quarter，30分钟(thirty)称为half
eg. 9:45—fifteen/ a quarter to ten; nine forty-five
10:30—half past ten; ten thirty
b. 关于时间的问法。
1）以“when”提问，“什么时候”？可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点。
eg. when is your birthday? my birthday is dec. 29th.
你的生日是什么时候？ 我的生日是12月29日。
when do you go home? i go home at 4:30
你几点回家？ 我下午4：30回家。
2）具体几点我们通常用what time提问。
what time is it now? or what’s the time? 几点了？
it’s 9:26. 现在几点了？
现在九点二十六。
what time is it by your watch? it’s 8:36. oh, it’s 50 minutes late.
你手表几点了？ 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。
what time do you get up? i get up at 6:00
你几点起床？ 我早上6点起床。
综合练习】一、 用英语表示下列时间。
二、 写出下列时间的其他表达法。
1. three-thirty2. ten-ten3. nine-fifty
4. five-forty5. eight-fifteen
三、 句型转换。
1. father goes to bed at around 10:00. (对划线部分提问)
2. she takes a shower at 5:30. (对划线部分提问)
3. it’s time to h**e lunch. (同义句)
4. it’s ten twenty now. (对划线部分提问)
5. my father watches tv at 8:00. (对划线部分提问)
6. we take a walk at 9:00. (对划线部分提问)
7. her parents can play the drums.(变否定句)
8. after breakfast he goes to work. (对划线部分提问)
9. paul is my classmate. (对划线部分提问)
10. when do you get to school? (变同义句)
11. they like ice cream. (变一般疑问句)
12. does she like salad? (作否定回答)
13. her brother, bruce likes meat. (变否定句)
14. does your teacher play the soccer? (句子改错)
15. i like noodles for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
四、 a.名词变复数。
1. pen___2. photo __3. wife __4. box___5. tomato___
6. knife___7. man___8. zoo___9. thief___10. totato___
11. wolf___12. woman __13. shelf___14. life___
15. shop___16. half___17. german___18. city___19. deer __
20. child___21. glass___22. policewoman___23. chinese___
b.句子变复数。
1. it is a bus
2. she is a chinese student
3. where’s my baseball
4. he has an english book
5. there is an eraser and a ruler on the desk
6. the book is under the tree
7. is the cat in the tree
五、用a, an, the 填空。
1. what’s this in english? it’s __clock.
2. kate is __kind girl.
3. the earth is bigger than __moon.
4. i h**e __uncle.
5. kate is reading a book; _book is interesting.
6. is that __eraser? no, it isn’t.
7. there is __book on the desk.
六、用正确的代词填空。
1. i h**e a good friend. _name is anna.
2. _am in no. 9 middle school. _is a big school.
3. tommy lost __keys.
4. excuse me, are __mr. green? yes, i am.
5. what’s __phone number, sally?
6. we often do __homework at school.
7. “what are these?” are video tapes.
8. lily and lucy are twins. _mother is mrs brown.
9. uncle wang can’t find __pen.
10. i h**e a cat. _name is mimi.
11. this is __i) father, mr black.
12. here is my chair, _you) chair is over there.
13. d**id is a teacher, i am __student. _is a good teacher. (he)
14. jenny has three baseballs, _they) are in __she) drawer.
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