初中英语语法梳理和提高14过去完成时态讲解试题。
过去完成时态。
1）过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词。
否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词。
疑问式：had … 动词的过去分词。
简略回答： yes, 主 + h**e/has had.
no, 主 + had现在完成时的用法。
过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是"过去的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：
she said she had seen the film 4 times.
when mr li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
by the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用。如：
she had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. he __in shanghai university for four years before he __beijing.
a. studied, had gone b. had studied, went
c. has studied, goes d. had studied, had gone
解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选b。
2. mary said it was at least five years since he __a good drink.
a. enjoyed b. was enjoying c. had enjoyed d. would enjoy
解析：it was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选c。
3. xiao pei said she __hainan for 3 months.
a. has been in b. had been in c. had been to d. had gone to
解析："小培说她去了海南三个月 "。h**e been to 和h**e gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的h**e been in. 应选b.
时态综合例题解析：
１--what are mr and mrs black doing ?
---they __tea in the garden.
a. are drinking b. drank c. h**e drunk d. drink
2. my mother often asks me __early .
a. get up b. got up c. getting up d. to get up
3. soon wu dong __up with li lei, then they were neck and neck.
a. taught b. caught c. bought d. brought
4. the car __and stopped at the red traffic light.
a. got on b. got off c. slowed down d. picked up
5. tom __the cd player for two weeks.
a. has lent b. has borrowed c. has bought d. has had
6. -do you know __
---sorry, but if he __back, i __you know as soon as possible.
a. when will he be back, comes, will let b. when he will be back, will come, will let
c. what time will he be back, will come, let d. what time he will be back, comes, will let
7. we __to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
a. will go b. h**e gone c. go
8. a new shoe factory will __in this part of the city.
a. be building b. be built c. build
9all your things, tom! i hate them here and there.
---ok, mom.
a. put up b. put on c. put down d. put away
10. -how about going hiking this weekend?
---sorry, i prefer __rather than __
a. to stay at home, go out b. to go out, stay at home
c. staying at home, go out d. going out, stay at home
解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案： a
2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：d
3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案： b
4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握。根据后半句在红灯时停下来，故选答案： c
5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案： c
6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：b
7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； a
8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： b
9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起； put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。 根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"， 故选答案： d
10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：c.
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