冠词专题1 含讲解及练习

发布 2021-05-14 12:01:28 阅读 7199

i. 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

1.there is __picture of __elephant on __wall.

2.this is __useful book.i've read it for __hour.

3elephant is much he**ier than __horse.

4doctor told him to take __medicine three times __day.

5.let's go out for __walk.

6.it's too hot.open __door,please.

7.there is __woman over therewoman is meimei's mother.

8sun rises in __east.

9changjiang river is __longest river in __china.

10.are you going to do it __second time?

11.washington is __capital of __usa.

12turners are living at the end of __turner street.

13.he joined the army in __spring of __1995.

14old man is __teacher.he likes playing __basketball after __supper.

15.after i had __quick breakfast,i hurried to school.

16.are __sheep kept by __farmers for producing __wool and __meat?

17.they went to __people's park,but we both went to __people's cinema yesterday.

18.i often watch __tv in __evening.

19day of __december 20,1999 is monday.

20.tomorrow is __christmas day and my father and i went to choose___christmas tree today.

21.i think __maths is more important than any other subject.

22.he often goes to __school by __bike.

23.what does this __word meanfather?

24.what __important news!

ii.选择填空。

1.—does jim h**e __ruler?

—yes,he has

a.an;some b.a;one c.a;/ d.any;one

2.there is __old bikeold bike is mr zhao's.

a.an ;the b.the;anc.a;the d.the;the

3apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.

a.the b.a c.an d.two

4.—how many books do you h**e?

—i h**e __book.that's __english book.

a.a;anb.a;one c.one;an d.one;one

5.at that time tom was __one-year-old baby.

a.a b.an c.the d./

6tiger is __china.

a.the;a b.a;the c.the;from d.the;the

7.we can't see __sun at __night.

a.the;theb.the;/ c.a;/ d./;

8useful book it is!

a.what an b.how a c.what a d.what

9.one afternoon he found __handbag.there wass”on the corner of __handbag.

a.a;an;the b.a;a;the c.an;an;an d.the;a;a

10old lady with white hair spoke __english well at __meeting.

a.an;an;a b.the;/;anc.the;/;a d.the;/;the

11great wall is __longest wall in the world.

a.a;a b.the;the c.a;the d.the;a

12new bridge has been built over huangpu river.

a.the;ab.a;/ c.a;the d.an;the

13woman over there is __popular teacher in our school.

a.a;an b.the;a c.the;thed.a;the

14.he used to be __teacher but later he turned __writer.

a.a;a b.a;the c./;a d.a;/

15.they made him __king.

a.a b.the c.an d./

16.his father is __english teacher.he works in our school.

a.a b.an c.the d./

17.is he __american boy ?

a.an b.a c.one d./

18.does tom often play __football after __school?

a./;b./;the c.the;/ d.a;/

19.they passed our school __day before yesterday.

a.an b.one c.a d.the

20.australia is __english-speaking country.

a.a b.an c.the d./

21.she has __orange skirtskirt is nice.

a.a;theb.an;the c.an;a d.the;the

22.this is __apple.it's __big apple.

a.an;a b.a;the c.a;an d.an;the

23.look at __horse over there.

a.a b.an c.the d./

24.don't play __basketball here.it's dangerous.

a.a b.an c./ d.the

25.there is __old woman in the car.

a./ b.the c.a d.an

26.beijing is __beautiful city.it's __capital of china.

a.a;a b.the;thec./;thed.a;the

27.shanghai is in __east of china.

a./ b.an c.a d.the

28.i've been a student there for nearly two and __half years.

a.a b.an c.the d./

29.bill is __english teacher.he likes playing __football.

a.a;theb.an;the c.a;/ d.an;/

30.the museum is quite far.it will take you half __hour to get there by __bus.

a.an;/b.an;a c.a;/ d./;

初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解

i.1.a;an;the

2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

3.an;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。

4.the;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。

5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。

6.the

7.a;the。前者泛指,后者特指。

8.the;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。

9.the;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。

10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。

11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。

12.the。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。

14.the a;×;在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。

15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。

16.×;此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”

17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

18.×;the。tv前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。

19.the;×;第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。

20 ×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。

22.×;go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。

23.×;指示代词不能与定冠词连用。

24 ×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。

ii. 1.b。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。

2.a 3.c。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”

4.c。one强调数量,用以回答“howmany...问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。

5.a。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。

6.c。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”

7.b。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。

8 c 9.a。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。

10.d。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。english后面如有language,就得说the english language。

“在会议上”应为at the meeting。

11.b。the great wall长城。

12.c。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。

13.b。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。

14.d。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。

15.d。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。

16.b17.a 18.a。after school放学以后。

19.d。the day before yesterday前天。

20.b21.b。第一空泛指,第二空特指。

22.a。两个空都是泛指。

23.c 24.c

25.d 26.d

27.d。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。

28.a。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。

29 d 30 a。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。

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