专题三冠词。
考点解读。1. a和an判断的标准是根据所修饰单词的发音, 而不是字母构成。
以元音音素开头的字母前用an,以辅音因素开头的字母前用a。注意:u是元音字母,但前面不用an,而用a,它以辅音因素/j/开头。
但作为反义前缀un-,它以元音音素/∧/开头。如:
a useful book 一本有用的书。
an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历。
2. 当名词前用了such, many, what等词时,a/an放在这些词之后;当名词前用了so, as, how等修饰词时,不定冠词放在形容词之后。如:
i h**e never met such a nice girl. =i’ve never met so nice a girl.我从来没见过这么好的女孩。
what a hot day it is! =how hot a day it is!多么热的天啊!
例题。1. -who’s that young man on the poster?
---justin bieberexcellent singer.
a. a b. an c. thed. /
答案: b 优秀的歌手许许多多, justin bieber只是其中的“一个”
2. a good beginning makes __good ending.
a. ab. an c. thed. /
答案: a a good beginning与a good ending对应。
3. -what’s in the box?
---there is __apple and some oranges in it.
a. a b. an c. thed. /
答案: b 盒子里的是什么?有一个苹果和一些橘子在里面。
4. -excuse me, is there __book by mo yan?
---yes. it’s on __bookshelf over there.
a. a;/ b. a; the c. /the d. the; a
答案: a 有莫言的书么?这里a book 泛指莫言所有书中的任何一本书。。第二空填the,因为bookshelf是特指over there的。
5. _girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from __european country.
a. the; a b. a; the c. the; an
答案: a 明天将在晚会上表演节目的女孩来自于一个欧洲国家。
6. _man in a black hat is my teacher. he often players __football with us.
a. a; the b. the; a c. thed. a; /
答案: 那个戴黑帽子是我的体育老师。 他经常跟我们一起踢足球。
7. -hurry up, or we’ll be late.
---take your time---it’s just __short distance from here to __cinema.
a. /the b. the; a c. a ; the d. /a
答案: c 从这儿到那个电影院只要=有一段很短的距离。
8. -i missed the beginning of __cartoon the lion king.
---what a pity! you should h**e left school half __hour earlier.
a. a; an b. the; a c. the; an d. an ; the
答案: c
9old man behind tom is __university teacher.
a. an; an b. a; the c. the; a d. the; an
答案: c10. li na is one of __most popular tennis players in china.
a. a b. anc. the d. /
答案: c 最高级前用the
11. we can’t see __sun at night.
a. a b. ancd. the
答案: d 独一无二的事物用the
12. we usually go to __school on weekdays, and sometimes go to __cinema at weekends.
a. /the b. the; the c. thed. /
答案: a 固定用法 go to school 去学校 go to the cinema看电影。
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