在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。某些形容词如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以带有宾语从句。1.that 引导的宾语从句:
that 没有意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略:如: i really feel she’s ****** a mistake.
我的确感到她正犯错误。 james said (that) he was feeling better. 詹姆斯说他感到好些了。
hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him. 听说儿子受了重伤,他急忙赶到医院去看望他。 i suggested that we should go home.
我建议我们回家去。虚拟语气,that 一般不能省略。
2.whether/if (是否)引导的宾语从句:如果要突出“究竟是…还是不…”,常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不与or not连用。如:
he asked me if/whether i knew john. 他问我是否认识约翰。 let me know whether you can come or not.
你能来还是不能来,告诉我一声。
3.在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词的宾语从句中,否定不用在从句中,而是将think 等词变为否定形式。 for example: i don’t think the film is interesting.
我觉得这部电影没什么意思。 i don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow. 我认为我们明天不会出去郊游。
4.如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语,为了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有:make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….
for granted等。如: george made it clear that he opposed this project.
乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目。it 代表that 引导的句子,作宾语,clear 是宾语补足语。 they kept it quiet that he was dead.
对他已经死亡的消息,他们秘而不宣。 i took it for granted that you’d stay with us. 我想当然认为你会和我们呆在一起。
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