语法专项代词

发布 2021-05-11 19:13:28 阅读 3179

复习目标】1.人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。

2.反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。

3.不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。

重点】1. 人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。

2. 不定代词基本用法。

难点】人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。

复习导学】一、人称代词。

一)回顾所学过的人称代词,并填写**。

二)观察总结人称代词的主格和宾格的区别。

例句观察】1) he is so kind that we all like him.

2) she is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.

归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语,放在___之前;宾格作宾语,放在___或___之后;

活学巧练】1. my father is a workeris very kind.

2. _is my son. do you like to play with

a. you, you b. she, her c. i, me d. he, him

二、物主代词。

一)回顾填表。

二)观察总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

例句观察】1) this is my bag, and that is yours (=your bag).

2) their school is much bigger than ours (=our school).

归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作定语/表语),修饰后面所接的___

而名词性物主代词相当于其后___接名词?

活学巧练】1. this book is我的你的) is on your desk.。

2. this is a bird它的)name is polly.

3. he is an old friend of我的一位老朋友)

三、反身代词。

一)回顾填表。

二)观察总结

例句观察】1) we should take care of ourselves.

2) nobody taught him drawing. he learned it by himself.

归纳总结】反身代词不做主语,可作必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致,意义为“本人”、“亲自”。

反身代词常和其他词连用,构成固定词组。如:

玩得高兴独自(做……)亲自随便吃。

come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤自学。

活学巧练】the song i believe i can fly tells us that believing in is very important.

a. themselves b. itself c. ourselves d. yourselves

四、不定代词。

回顾填表总结

活学巧练】1. —which of the two t-shirts would you likei don’t like the styles.

a. eitherb. both c. noned. neither

2. in our school, students like english,but of them can speak english comfortably.

a. a little;a fewb. a few;few c. a few;littled. a little;few

3. there aremistakes in your homework. he never eats太多)

复合不定代词的用法。

例句观察】 i h**e something important to tell you.(肯定句)

would you like something to drink?(请求)

i can’t see anything in the dark room.(否定句)

anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。(肯定句)

if you h**e any questions, please ask me.(条件句)

everyone is here today.

归纳总结】1) some- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句及表示疑问句中;any-类复合不定代词多用于和___中,也可用与肯定句中,意为“任何人”或“任何事”。

2) 复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时,形容词要放在不定代词的___

3)不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语通常用。

活学巧练】1. ifcomes to ask for this book, you can sell it.

a. someone b. anyone c. nothing d. something

2. i asked her for __milk, but she didn’t h**e __

a. any; some b. some; any c. some; some

3. –what did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket?

-i boughtbecause i couldn’t find __she likes.

a. something; anything b. anything ; something

c. nothing; anything d. something; nothing

五、指示代词。

讨论,并填空。

和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较___近、远)的事物或人;

that 和those则指时间或空间上较___近、远)的事物或人。

2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。

3.**用语通常用指代自己指代对方。

4. that指代同一类别中的另一个,可用来代替或名词,指代可数名词复数。

用通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。

5.代词one, it, that的用法辨析。

one指代用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式为ones。

it指代代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。

that指代同一类别中的另一个,可用来代替可数和不可数名词,指代可数名词时其复数。

those,通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。

活学巧练】1. _tom, who

a. i am, are you b. this is, is that c. i am, is that d. this is, are you

2. –what kind of house would you like?

--i’d like __with a garden in front of __

a. it; one b. one; one c. one; it d. it; it

3. the population of china is much larger than __of russia.

a. that b. this c. those d. it

六、作形式主语或形式宾语,常用于以下句型:

1)it is+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.某人做某事是……

2)it is time for sth./it is tim e(for sb) to do sth.到时间该做……了。

3) it is+adj.+that 从句。

4)it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……

5)it takes(sb) some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。

6)it seems that...看起来好像……

7)find/think it+adj.+to do sth.觉得/认为做某事……

训练案。一、单选。

1.—which of the two magazines will you take?

i’ll take though i find of them are very useful to me.

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