初中英语
题型概述】单项选择题也称选择填空题，它凭借题目灵活、内容丰富、覆盖面广等诸多优势而成为英语中考测试的必考题型。
单项选择是中考的基本题型，很容易出错，有的时候会一不小心掉进命题者设好的圈套里面。
单项选择的新特点：
随着交流理念的深入，单项选择题在命制时比较重视语境的设置。
在语言点考查上尽量做到实用，偏题、怪题逐年减少甚至绝迹。
语言点的覆盖面不再是单项选择追求的绝对目标。
语法考查基本在此部分进行，在掌握基本词法、语法的基础上，应灵活、合理运用知识去解决问题。
单项选择新趋势：
重视语境的设置，加强了对语言理解、运用方面和语言文化的考核。
在语言点考查上强调实用，主要针对词法、句法和常用句型。
语言点的考查不再针对单个语言点进行，而侧重综合多个语言点进行记忆、理解、运用、交际等不同层面的考查。
考点侧重】1.侧重语法。
做此类题时，既要熟练掌握语法规则，又要考虑语境，具体问题具体分析，不要生搬硬套语法规则。有的选项，从语法上分析都是正确的，但句意不符合逻辑，所以解题时应读懂全句，通过逻辑推理才能选出正确答案。
-sandy, why do you look so excited?
i'll go to london for the __time. i've been there firstb. secondc. twod. one
2.侧重词或短语。
做此类题不仅要理解题干的意思，更要弄懂所给选项的不同意义，通过推测词义或句义，选择最能表达题干意思的词或短语。
-would you please __the tv a little? jack is doing his homework.-terrible sorry, i will.
a. turn upb. turn downc. turn ond. turn off3.侧重句型。
做此类题应认真审题，联系上下文，捕捉暗含信息，重点考虑句型结构和固定用法。利用关键词，寻找突破口是做此类题的好方法。
could you tell me __a. which team won the first prize in the nba finals last yearb. how long has obama been the president of the usac.
when did the terrible earthquake happen in sichuand. why can't so many college students find jobs4.侧重交际用语。
做题时，必须仔细推敲整个对话的意思，找出对话之间的关系，考虑在此语境中常用的习惯用语。我们也可以根据题意和选项，逐一去伪存真，把不符合英语国家表达习惯的先排除，最终选出正确答案。
shall we go fishing this weekend?
i'll go with thank youb. it's very kind of youc. i h**e no timed.
that's a good idea5.侧重学科知识。
在中考题中，有时还渗透其它学科如数学、物理等知识。做此类题时，我们除了要了解一些英语背景知识，还要掌握一些跨学科知识。
that lady is a vegetarian. she __eats oftenb. sometimesc. seldomd. usually专题训练】
1. linda always takes __active part in sports after school.
a. /b. a c. an d. the
2. —is englishthan history?
—no, english isn't so __as history.
a. easier; more difficult b. difficult; more difficult c. more difficult; easier
d. more difficult; difficult
3. please tell mei h**e some good news for him.
a. where robert lives b. where does robert live c. where robert lived
d. where did robert live
4. you are growing so fast. can you tell me __now?
a. how fast are you b. how fast you are c. how tall are you d. how tall you are
5. which sign means 'no photos'?
a. b. c. d.
6. last night i went to bed late, _i am really tired now.
a. so b. or c. but d. yet
7. —what's your math teacher like
a. he's twenty-seven years old b. he works in our school
c. he's creative and outgoing d. he likes physics and biology
8. when the fire broke out, many people were so___that they ran
a. frightening; wild b. frightened; wild c. frightened; wildly d. frightening; wildly
9. —i don't think teenagers should drive cars.
they aren't serious enough.
a. i agree b. i don't agree c. i thinkd. i don't think
10. two mirrors are placed right angles（直角） to each other, and a clock is put in front of the mirror like the picture. the clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture.
a person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is
a. 2:35 b. 9:25 c. 11:20 d. 5:50
11. it is overfrom shijiazhuang to beijing.
a. three hours' drive b. three hour's drive c. three hours' drives
d. three hours drive
12. writeand try not to make any mistakes.
a. as careful as possible b. as carefully as you can c. most careful
d. more careful
13. it's not always necessary to look up the words __the dictionary while reading. sometimes we need to guess.
a. on b. in c. at d. from
14. we've got two tv sets, butworks well.
a. any b. both c. either d. neither
15. we h**e worked for three hours. now let's stopa rest.
a. had b. h**e c. to h**e d. h**ing
16. oh, this is really a big shop. do you know when it
a. built b. was built c. has built d. has been built
17. sohomework really makes the students feel tired.
a. much b. many c. little d. few
18. —it's a bit cold. would you mind my __all the windows?
—of course not.
a. closeb. will closec. closing d. to close
19. —would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
—i'd love toi h**e lots of work to do.
a. sob. or c. and d. but
20. heilongjiang is in the __of china.
a. northeast b. northeastern c. northwest d. northwestern
方法指导】1. 直接法。
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如：
-- will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
-- sorry. my mother always tells me___there.
a. not go b. go c. not to go d. to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选c。
2. 关键词法。
许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例如：
he hardly hurt himself in the accident, _
a. doesn't heb. didn't he c. did he d. does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案c是正确的。
3. 类推法。
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果a对，那么b也对”的类推法，从而可将a、b予以否定，例如：
-- who's the man at the door?
a. he is a doctor b. he is a friend of mine c. he is a famous singer d. he is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：a、c选项针对的是“职业”。若a是对的，那么c也会是对的。d回答的是年龄。故惟有b才是正确的。
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