小升初英语语法专项

发布 2021-05-11 18:37:28 阅读 8337

小学升外国语学校英语语法专项50-8

1.—who’s that young woman?—she’sa friend of __

a. my auntb. my auntsc. my aunts’d. my aunt’s

d考查名词的所有格。意思是:她是我的姑妈的朋友当中的一个。

she’sa friend of myaunt’s. =she’s one of my aunt’s friends.

2. i met a friend of __in the street yesterday myb. minec. med. i

b【解析】考查物主代词。mine = my friends, a friend of mine =one of my friends。3.

mr wu teaches english at no. _middle tenthb. 10thc.

the tenthd.10

d考查数词。用no. (number)表示第几,用基数词,所以选d。

4. what does a boat look___a. likeb.

atc. ford. aftera【解析】考查介词。

实际上是要求辨别几个“动词+介词”词组。looklike看起来像;lookat看;look for寻找;look after照看。

5. i think her __is very beautiful. she sings very soundb. voicec. noised. voices

b【解析】考查名词辨析。指人说话或唱歌的“嗓音”用voice;指吵闹的“噪声”才用noise。

6. the little baby looks __

a. angrilyb. sadlyc. lovelyd. he**ily

c【解析】考查形容词。look(看起来)和sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(吃起来)等是连系动词,后面要用形容词作表语。四个选项都以ly结尾,但只有lovely是形容词,其他三项是副词。

注意:以ly结尾的词不一定是副词,又如:friendly。

7. did the man learn english __

a. himselfb. by himselfc.

himd. by himb【解析】考查介词与反身代词。byoneself意为“独自地”,learn…byoneself意为“自学”。

a. isb. arec. wered. was

a【解析】考查主谓一致。主语news是单数,排除b和c;根据前后句中的谓语动词的时态判断不是过去时,排除d。

9. they had __classes this morning. _class was maths.

a. four; firstb. fourth; the firstc.

four; the firstd. four; the onec【解析】考查数词。前句是“四节课”,用基词,后句是“第四节课”,用序数词。

10.—must i write down all the words now?—no, you __a.

mustn’tb. can’tc. won’td.

needn’t

d【解析】考查情态动词。问句中的must是“必须”之意,否定回答中应为“不必”之意,所以用needn’t。另外,mustn’t不允许、禁止;can’t不能、不允许、不可能。

11. he spent twenty years __the atb. onc.

ind. with

b【解析】考查介词。spend time or money on sth是固定搭配。

12. when his mother___back, the boy stopped __and comes; to cryingb. came; to cryc.

comes; cryingd. came; crying

d【解析】考查时态。由主句谓语是过去式(stopped)可知,从句谓语也应该用过去式,排除a和c;表示“停止做某事”用stop doing,而stop后接不定式(to do)时,不定式是目的状语,表示“停下来(的目的就是)去做某事”,因此,选d。

13. remember, it’s just __you andme. don’t tell inb. ofc. amongd. between

d【解析】考查介词。between you and me是“不和外人讲”之意14. his parents often __him to the parks on bringb.

carryc. taked. get

c【解析】考查动词辨析。表示“带走”,即离开说话的那个地方,用take;表示从别处拿到说话的这个地方来,即“拿来”,用bring;而carry是肩挑、手提、携带、用车等运送等之意。“take sb.

to +地方”带某人去某地。

15. before you go to bed, you shouldsayto your families,a. go to bed earlyb.

good nightc. good eveningd. sorry.

i must go to bedb【解析】考查交际口语。晚上分别时说good night。

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