1.人称代词作表语时，在口语中常用宾格形式。
who’s that? it’s me.
和 none
no==not any(没有),只作定语，修饰可数名词(单，复数)和不可数名词。
none 相当于名词，作主语和宾语。 none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； 代替可数名词做主语时，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在非正式文体中更常用复数形式。
she has no brother(s).
none of them know(s) english.
none of us is/are afraid of difficulties.
i need some money, but there is none
at hand.
表示 “三个或三个以上都不…”.
none of my friends smoke.
我的朋友都不抽烟。
all my friends do not smoke.
我的朋友并不是个个抽烟。
sisters are here.姐妹俩都在这里。
both sisters are not here.
并不是姐妹俩都在这里。
neither of the sisters is here
姐妹俩都不在这里。
other和 the others
another “另一个，又一个” (泛指，三者以上)
the other “两者中的另一个”
the others “其余的(几个，一些)”
would you like to h**e another cup of tea?
this article is better than the others.
和every
都表示 “每个”.但each强调 “个别”, every强调 “全体”. every只能作定语； each可作主语，宾语，定语和同位语。
each person in turn went to see the
doctor.
he g**e every patient the same
medicine.
each of them did his best.
he g**e them each an apple.
one可用来代替前面出现过的可数名词，以免重复。 有复数形式ones. one 还可作 “任何一个人”解，有所有格形式 one’s 和反身代词 oneself.
i h**en’t a notebook. can you lend me
one?you should see her photos. she’s
taken some very good ones.
one must do one’s duty.
one should not praise oneself.
8.在同一句中重复说one时，英国人仍说one
one’s), 美国人则说he(his).
one cannot pass the examination
unless one (he) works hard.
9.关系代词which的先行词不是一个名词，而是一个句子。
she said she had lost her watch, which was not true.
10.在形容词最高级，序数词和大部分不定代词(all,much,little,any,anything, anybody, something,somebody,nobody,no one, everything等)以及等词的后面，用关系代词。
she is the most careful girl (that) i know.
everything that can be done must be done.
the first boy that came to school was li ping.
i will give you all that i h**e.
he was the only student that didn’s pass the examination.
you may come at any time that is convinient to you.
11.当先行词既有人又有物时，要用that.
the characters and events that are describe in this play are taken from history.
choose the best answer:
don’t understand you. _of us can speak german.
a. a little b. a few c. little d. few
h**e a brother and a sister. they are __living in australia.
a. either b. both c. neither d. all
3.__of them can be trusted, because they are not honest at all.
a. both b. either c. neither d. all
factory g**e __worker a bonus(奖金) of 800 yuan at the end of the year to praise their hardworking.
a. either b. every c. all d. both
like tr**elling. this summer my family are __going to qingdao for holidays.
a. each b. every c. both d. all
the exam no one is allowed to ask __questions.
a. some b. any c. all d. a few
notice said that __students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.
a. each b. every c. all d. both
along north street, and you can find a tower at __end of the bridge.
a. both b. every c. either d. any
does not know __of them. she only knows a few of them.
a. all b. none c. both d. any
the teacher asked the two boys, they __offered a solution to the problem.
a. every b. each c. none d. all
is older than __of the other girls in her class. she is not the oldest.
a. some b. any c. no d. either
12.__the three buses will take you to the palace museum. you can take any of them.
a. any b. all c. none d. neither
1.一般的形容词既可作定语，也可作表语。但是有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，如wooden(木制的),daily(每日的)等。
另外有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如well(健康的，好),afraid(害怕),alive(活的),alone(单独的),awake(醒着的),等等。
2.两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，通常是关系最密切的要靠近被修饰的名词。
a big black cat
the round glass table
an interesting english play
3.在量度表达法中，形容词放在量度名词之后
two meters high
nine years old
ten feet wide
4.地点副词常放句末。如果时间副词和地点副词同时出现，一般是地点副词在前，时间副词在后。
he often came here.
he came here yesterday.
5.副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后。
i met your uncle on my way home.
the people there were very kind to me
choose the best answer
hair turns grey, but he is two years than my father.
a. smaller b. less c. elder d. younger
is the most famous physicist___
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