专升本英语语法基本类别虚拟语气基本结构/时态：现在if i were in your place, i shouldthink differently.如果我在你的位置，我的想法会不同。
if i were you, i shouldn’t do likethat.如果我是你的话，我不会那样做。⑴条件从句中be一律用were,不分人称。
但在口语中或非正式场合中，第。
一、三人称单数也可用was,现代美语更是如此。⑵主句中should用于第一人称单、复数，would用于其他人称单、复数。现代英语中would可用于第一人称。
过去if we had left a little later, we shouldwould h**e missed the train.如果我们迟点走的话，我们就会错失火车了。if i had met her, i would h**e told her.
要是我碰到她的话，我就已经告诉她了。将来if he came tomorrow, he would know it.如果他明天来的话，他就会知道了。
if she were to go there tomorrow, she would meet him.如果她明天到那里去的话，她可能会遇到他的。note虚拟语气的主句中的除了用would当助词外还可用should, could, might等作助词；当虚拟条件句含有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should移到主语之前，即使用倒装句；虚拟条件句还可以使用：
if it werenot for…=were it not for（要不是如果没有…或if it had not been for（had it not been for） we had left a little earlier, we would h**e caught the bus. →had we left a littleearlier, we would h**e caught the bus.如果我们早点走，就可以赶上公共汽车了。
iwere in his place, i would try my best. →were i in his place, i would try my best.如果我在他的位置，我会尽我所能的。
exercise 1 i __you a more valuable present for your
birthday, but i was short of money at that time. much h**e boughtb. had boughtc.
would h**e boughtd. would buy exercise 2 if she could sew, she __herself a had madeb. will makec.
would h**e maded. made exercise 3
___he come, the problem would be settled. wouldb. shouldc.
shalld. if exercise 4 __he would h**e succeeded in the he has worked hard b. if he works hard c.
if he worked hard d. had he worked hardexercise 5 what would you do if the warwould break outb. were tobreak outc.
will break outd. is broken out错综条件句if he __his legs yesterday,he __with us now. hadn’t hurt ; would go hadn’t hurt; would h**e gone didn’t hurt;would go didn’t hurt; would h**e gone省略if的倒装句。
7.动词+from (9) date from始于…时候die from因…而死differ from与…不同hear from收到…来信keep/stop/prevent from不让…做learn from向…学习result from由于separatefrom把…分离开suffer from受…苦8.动词+of (10) approve of赞成become of发生…情况，怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由…组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speakof读到talk of谈到think of想到9.
动词+off (21) break off打断carry off携走，带走comeoff脱掉，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开，消失，坏了10.动词+on (18) bring on使…发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠feed on以…为生h**e on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以…为生look on旁观三词以上的短语动词( add up to总计break away from摆脱catchsight of看见catch up with赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在…干得好get close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上…的习惯get
on/along with和…相处get out of逃避，避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃，用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开，别靠近keep intouch with保持联系keep up with赶上look down on轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望，尊敬take pride in为…而自豪take the place of取代1. can you make a sentence to themeaning of the phrase?? a.
show off b. turn out? c.
bring out? d. take in
本题答案为：〔c〕.句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”？
show off意为“炫耀、卖弄”，turn out意为“结果是（出乎意料）”，take in意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”，而bring out意为“拿出、解释、说明”，所以选c.
2．his mother had thought it would be good for his character to? from home and earnsome money on his own.? a.
run away? b. take away?
c. keep away? d.
get away
本题答案为：〔d〕. run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走、带走”，keep away意为“使……远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选d.
3．he was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was from the outside world.? a.
cut out? b. cut off?
c. cut up? d.
cut through
本题答案为：〔b〕. cut out意为“裁剪、删除”，cut up意为“切碎、打伤”，cut through意为“从……中开辟出一条路”，而cut off意为“切断、中断”，所以选b.
2011英语专升本复习2动词词组verb phrases by sam wei复习导入返回年份20072008 2009 2010总题量40 40 40 40分值40 40 40 40百分比。
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