初中语法总结

发布 2021-05-11 05:52:28 阅读 2443

初中英语时态语态一览表。

考前归纳之动词篇。

动词搭配:will you please (not )do…/ 请你(不)做某事好吗?

would you please (not )do…? 请你(不)做某事好吗?

why not do…?=why don’t you do…? 为什么不做某事呢?

had better not do… 最好做某事。

let /make do 让某人做某事。

would rather do than do 宁肯做。。。而不做….

can/may/must/should do 能/ 可以/ 必须/ 应该做。

1. want /would like to do 想要做 need to do 需要做。

hope to do 希望做 decide to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做。

too….to do 太….不能做 learn to do 学做。

try one’s best to do 尽力做 seem to do 似乎做。

plan to do 计划做 offer to do 主动要求做。

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 used to do 过去常常做。

h**e a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do 有一个做…的机会。

in order to do 为了做 prefer to do rather than do 宁肯做而不做。

2. be the first / last to do 第一个/ 最后一个做。

be lucky to do 做…很幸运 be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高兴/难过做某事。

be able to do 能做 find / think + it + 形 + to do 发现/认为做某事…

be supposed to do 应该做。

3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求/告诉/命令某人做。

invite to do 邀请某人做 / encourage to do 鼓励某人做。

4. it’s time to do 到了做某事的时间了 it’s our duty to do 做…是我们的职责。

it takes sb some time to do 某人花一段时间做。

it is + 形( possible/polite/good…)for/of to do 某人做…

doingenjoy doing 喜欢做 mind (one’s) doing 介意做。

finish doing 做完 feel like doing 想要做。

keep / keep on doing 坚持做 practise doing 练习做。

h**e fun /problems doing 做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦 give up/drop doing 放弃做。

spend time/money doing 花钱/时间做 prefer doing to doing 和…相比更喜欢。

consider doing =think about doing考虑做。

2. be busy doing 忙于做 be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长做。

be worth doing 值得做 be used for doing 被用来做。

be used to doing 习惯于做。

be interested in doing 对做…感兴趣 be excited about doing 做…很激动。

for doing … 谢谢你做 what /how about doing 做…怎么样阿?

hold on to doing 坚持做 pay attention to doing 注意做。

look forward to doing 期待做 dream of doing 梦想做。

some cooking /shopping/ reading 做饭/ 购物/ 阅读/

go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/钓鱼/ 爬山。

to do/doing

remember to do/ doing 记得要做/做过 forget to do/ doing 忘记要做/做过。

stop to do/ doing 停下来去做/ 停止正在做的事。

go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做同一件事。

start/ begin to do/ doing 开始做。

hear sb doing/ to do 听见某人在做/ 做某事了。

see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/ 做某事了。

notice sb doing/to do 注意到某人在做/做某事了。

特殊变化的动词原型,过去式,过去分词

buy-bought boughtteach-taught-taughtknow-knew-known

draw-drew-drawnride-rode-riddenswim-swam-swum

run-ran-run feel-felt-feltfall-fell-fallen

sit-sat-sat make-made-madethink-thought-thought

think-thought-thought put-put-put cut-cut-cut

take-took-taken buy--bought-bought stand-stood-stood

stop-stopped-stopped make-made-made change-changed-changed

see-saw-seenhear-heard-heardgrow-grew-grownbreak-broke-broken lose-lost-lostmeet-met-met

sleep-slept-slept take-took-takenlend-lent-lent

win-won-won beat-beat-beaten write-wrote-written

find-found-found try-tried-tried fly-flew-flown

go--went-gone read-read-read

周一到周五时间安排。

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