介词。一、命题规律和常考考点。
介词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空中设置考点，分值在1－3分之间，常考考点有：①介词的基本用法；②介词辨析；③介词的固定搭配。
考点复习。考点1：常用介词的基本用法。
用于月份、季节、年代、世纪等前。
in march，in summer，in 2017
泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上。
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in＋时间段，“在……之后”，句子用一般将来时。
she says that her mother will be back in three hours.
in＋语言类名词：“用某种语言”
can you say it in english？
in＋工具：“用某种工具或材料”，名词前不用冠词。
dont write it in it in ink.
用于城市/城市以上的地方前。
in guilin；in china
在……里面”
the students are reading in the classroom.
表示穿、戴(衣服或衣服的颜色、鞋帽等)
the girl in blue is my friend.
用于固定短语中。
in the end，in orderto，in the daytime，in time，in front of，in the future，in fact续表。
介词。用法。
例句/常用短语。
on在某天的上午/下午/晚上。
on saturday morning，on a cold morning
通过某个设备(常指电器类)
on the radio/on tv
关于”，内容常具有学术性。
its a book on animals.
在……上面”，与物体表面接触。
the boat is on the river.
在星期/日期/节日。
on monday/weekdays，on teachers day
用于固定短语中。
on show，on the other hand，on foot，on holiday，on the telephone，on time，on the left/right，on saleat
表时刻。at half past ten
用于城市/城市以下的地方前。
at the station，at nanping street
在中午/夜晚/拂晓。
at noon，at night，at daybreak
用于固定短语中。
at the beginning of，at the end of，at the age of，at times，at the same time，at this(that) time
续表。考点2：其他常用介词的用法。
介词。用法。
例句/常用短语。
to去……(地方) ”
we walked to the fruit shop.
给；对；到；往”
give a kite to me
用于固定短语中。
to ones surprise，to tell the truth
withwith＋工具：“用某种工具或材料”
i often do my homework with a pen.
with＋sb.“和……一起”
i went to plant trees with my 表伴随“常有；具有”
i h**e a house with a beautiful garden.
用于固定短语中。
with thehelp of…by
在……之前”“不迟于”
you must be here by ten oclock tomorrow.
到……为止”
by the end of last year
乘**通工具”，后加零冠词。
by bus/by subway
by doing sth.，“通过某种方式”i learn english by listening to the radio.
在……旁边”
by the window，by the lake
用于固定短语中。
by the way，by the end of，by the time，by mistake
介词。用法。
例句/常用短语。
during
在……期间”
during the summer holidays
before
在……之前”
he will be back before suppertime.
afterafter＋点钟，“在……之后”，句子常用将来时。
he will comeback after 2 时间段，句子常用过去时。
he came back after an hour.
about大约”
there are about 60 pupils in my class.
关于”i want to tell you a story about animals.
like像……一样”
he talked to me like his father.
except
除……之外”，指从整体中除去一部分。
we are all here except li ming.(李明不在这儿)
for表示目的，“为了”
he came here for a cup of tea.
表示原因、理由。
sanya is famous for “tianya haijiao”.
for sb./sth.“对……来说”
for me，for breakfast
towards
朝……方向”
a dog is running towards me.
续表。介词。
用法。例句/常用短语。
off“离开；脱离”
keep off the grass.
against
“靠着；反对”
he is sleeping soundly against a tree.
instead of
“代替”i went swimming instead of watching tv.
because of
“因为……”后加词/词组。
i didnt go out because of the bad weather.
as“作为；以……的身份”，后跟表示职业、职务的名词。
as a volunteer，i must try my best to help you with your problems.
since“自从……以来”，后加时间点或过去时的句子。
he has taught english since 2001.
i h**ent seen him since he left last time.
for后加时间段，“持续一段时间”
he has lived here for eight years.
till/until
“直到……为止”
it may last ti
ll/until next friday.
not…until…“直到……才”
we cant get off the bus until it stops.
fromfrom…to…“从……到……”
we go to school from monday to friday.
behind
“在……后面”
olive hid behind a tree.
outside
“在……外面”
he parked his car outside the theater.
inside
“在……里面”
the pen is inside the pencil case.
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