2018语法专题突破。
专题五介词。
.短语翻译。
1. dad is going to hangzhou __he will come back in 3 days.（出差）
2. it will take you __half an hour to get there.（至少）
3. the more i get to know nancy, the more i can realize that we h**e a lot___共同之处）
4. learn to be in control of your own life __comparing with others all the time.（而不是）
5. if you h**e a good idea, put it into practice___立刻）
6. people will use robots more and more___在未来）
7. danny goes to school __every day no matter what the weather is like.（步行）
8. _the study, the fried chicken is bad for health.（根据）
9. don’t be angry. ,he didn’t mean to hurt you.（毕竟）
10. whenever you are___i will give you a hand.（处于困境中）
.单项填空。
1. （2018重庆b卷)it’s good for us to drink milk the morning.
a. atb. onc. ind. from
2. （2018德州there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
i agree with you. the universe is so large after all.
a. to my surpriseb. to be honest
c. in my opiniond. again and again
3. （2018扬州)we all like watching the tv programme readers___saturday evening.
a . inb. onc. atd. for
4. （2018襄阳）—most of the wild animals are __because of their bad living environment.
so we must do something to s**e them.
a. in need b. on duty c. at work d. in danger
5. （2018**）he did all these __silence, and very rapidly.
a. atb. inc. with d. of
6. （2018随州）—do you know the student___d**id and jack?
yeah. it’s jim.
a. among b. inc. between d. around
7. （2018上海）we won! the honor belongs___all the members of our team.
a. byb. of c. atd. to
8. （2018河北）just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum __your right.
a. onb. inc. atd. by
9. （2018贵港)—can you come to my party this evening?
sorry, i can't. i h**e to prepare __my exams.
a. ofb. forc. about d. with
10. （2018湘潭改编）cao yinpeng is a 9-year-old chinese boy. he is known __s**ing his father’s life.
a. forb. atc. byd. as
11. （2018丹东改编）—why are you unhappy these days, julie?
i can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit __me.
a. across fromb. next to
c. in front ofd. in the front of
12. （2018玉溪红塔区模拟）he loves collecting stamps very much. he has spent a lot of money___it.
a. on b. for c. in d. by
13. it’s bad manner to point___others with your chopsticks.
a. with b. on c. at d. about
14. more and more people choose to go to work___bus instead of driving a car.
a. at b. byc. for d. in
15. more and more people, old and young, are fond __square dancing in the early evening.
a. onb. toc. ind. of
16. lucy must be___her plane will le**e in just 30 minutes.
a. in fear b. in safety c. in a hurry d. in silence
17. jackie chan and jet lee h**e much___and they often play similar roles in the movies.
a. on dutyb. on business
c. in commond. in fashion
18. these pictures will be __in november. lots of visitors will visit them.
a. on showb. on holiday
c. in styled. in turn
19. i like reading with my friends in the library __in the classroom.
a. instead ofb. because of
c. in timed. as well
20. —sorry, i’ve taken your book___here you are.
it doesn’t matter.
a. by chanceb. by mistake
c. at timesd. in time
21. we had learned six units __last week.
a. at the end ofb. in the end of
c. by the end ofd. in the end
22. the year full of hopes and challenges is just around the corner. ****** a detailed plan __is very important to everyone.
a. in advanceb. in public
c. in commond. in trouble
答案。. 1. on business 2. at least 3. in common
4. instead of 5. at once 6. in the future
7. on foot 8. according to 9. after all 10. in trouble
. 1. c【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意为：早上喝牛奶对我们有好处。at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前、星期前；in表一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；from从……（到），表时间或空间的距离。
in the morning在早上，为固定搭配。故选c。
2. c【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“, 在其他星球上一定有生命，尽管还没有什么被发现。
”“我同意你的观点，毕竟宇宙很大。”to my surprise 令我惊讶的是；to be honest 老实说，说实话；in my opinion 在我看来，依我看来；again and again 再一次，又一次。根据语境，空后内容是发表自己的观点，答语也说了 i agree with you, 同意对方的观点，in my opinion用来发表观点看法。
故选c。
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