专题五介词和介词短语。
贵阳五年中考命题规律。
介词是贵阳中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词的固定搭配，如：write with(用……写)，at age＋数字(在……岁时)，be different from(不同于……)同时也注重on的基本用法，如：on表时间、方位、方向等，同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，for，to，by，of等。
设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9～12。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如：with表伴随，from表**，like表列举，同时涉及其他介词的辨析，如above，under，for，into，of等。此外，也涉及到了介词的固定搭配，如：
on the right(在右边)，think about(考虑)等。
预计2024年贵阳中考的单项选择仍会与2015保持一致，对介词考查不会有太大变化。
贵阳中考重难点突破。
介词。考点抢测】
)1.—could you tell me the way to the science museum，please?
yes，walk along this 'll see ityour left.
a．on b．in c．for
)2.—maybe you should call him up.
but i don't want to talk with him __the phone.
a．on b．at c．in
) america，people start celebrating the new yeardecember 31st.
a．in b．at c．on
) was born on may 1st，and my birthday is alsothat month.
a．over b．in c．on
) of my classmates go to schoolbike.
a．at b．by c．on
)6the book，the teacher comes into the
classroom.
a．with b．at c．on
满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法。
1．in，on，at
口诀记忆。年月周前要用in，具体日子却不行；
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又用in；
要说某日上下午，用on替换in才行；
午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at不用in，at也在时分前。
2．in，after，before
二、地点、方位介词的辨析和用法。
1．at，on，in
三、方式、手段或工具介词的辨析和用法。
四、其他常见介词的用法。
1．over“遍及；超过”如：
there are over two hundred people in the park.公园里有两百多人。
my friends are over the world.我的朋友遍天下。
2．against“反对”如：
we will play against them this afternoon.今天下午我们跟他们比赛。
3．into“在……里”如：
came into the classroom with a smile.怀特先生面带笑容走进教室。
4．from“从……”如：
we go to school from monday to friday.我们从星期一到星期五上学。
5．for“为，给”如：
mother bought a pen for me.妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
6．of“……的”如：
a map of china一幅中国地图。
7．without“没有”如：
he often goes to work without breakfast.他经常不吃早餐就去上班。
8．to“给，对，到，往”如：
go to school上学；give a kite to me把风筝给我；from here to the park从这里到公园。
介词短语。考点抢测】
) to our school，ladies and gentlemen.__start with，i'd like to introduce myself.
a．to b．at c．with
) man tried several times to start the car，and he succeededthe end.
a．at b．in c．on
) suddenly felt nervousall，it was his first time to go on stage.
a．at b．after c．by
) charity provides homeless peoplefood and clothes.
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