动词短语是历年中考英语命题的重点和热点，为中考必考项目。它考查的内容和范围都非常广泛，主要涉及系动词be与形容词搭配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。现将动词短语在中考中呈现的考查形式总结如下，并辅之以练习，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、系动词be与形容词搭配的短语。
be afraid / scared ofbe angry withbe amazed / surprised at
be busy withbe good / bad forbe good / bad at
be covered withbe different frombe famous for / as
be interested inbe talented atbe full of / filled with
be proud / tired / sick ofbe used tobe worried / excited about
be mad atbe made of / frombe satisfied / pleased with
be known for / asbe used forbe ready for
be strict withbe patient withbe polite / rude / cruel to
be familiar withbe married tobe friendly / kind / good to
be similar tobe the same asbe frightened of
例句】1. i hear you are interested in集邮).
2. beijing is famous for its悠久的历史).
3. his mother has生病) for several days, so he is worried about her.
真题再现】4. (2014山西) —mum, i did best in our group discussion today. —well done! i __you!
a. am mad at b. am patient with c. am proud ofd. am worried about
5. (2015襄阳) —what do you know about xiangyang?
it’s __its state level scenic spot (景点)—gulongzhong (古隆中).
a. famous asb. different fromc. similar tod. known for
二、与介词with有关的动词短语。
agree withargue withcatch / keep up with
come up withtalk / chat withget / keep in touch with
deal / do withput up withget on / along with
play withcommunicate withprovide sb. with
quarrel withh**e fun withh**e trouble with
make friends withhelp sb. withwith the help of
例句】6. if you keep on studying hard, you’ll catch up with其他人).
7.—many students don’t know how to deal with压力) and become worried.
i think they’d betterask) their teacher for help.
8. can you provide the poor children in the countrysideclothes and food?
真题再现】9. (2014广东) —i will miss my family when i go abroad for further study this autumn.
don’t worry. you can __them by e-mail.
a. come up withb. get along with
c. make friends withd. keep in touch with
10. (2015河南) jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to __
a. deal withb. keep up withc. agree with d. come up with
三、与副词off相关的动词短语。
get offput offturn off
take offshow offset off
break off 突然中止；中断give off 散发出go off 发出响声。
keep off 避开；不接触knock off 碰掉；撞掉run off 跑掉；迅速离开。
例句】11. it’s very有必要) for us to turn off the lights when we le**e the room.
12由于) the he**y rain, they had to put off the sports meeting.
13. the flowers give off a heady scent at night. 这些花晚上___醉人的芳香。
真题再现】
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