1．they want to know __do to help us. (nmet)
a. what they can b. how they can c. how can they d. what can they
析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除c、d。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾
语，故也应排除，只有a项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他
们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为a。
2．his teacher __he __bright and __he was worth teaching.
think;was;that
think;was;×
析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句
的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除c、d
两个选项。若选b项，全句意思不通，而选择a项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不
值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定a是正确答案。
3．__is done cannot be undone.
析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。
而均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。b项that一词只能在定语从句
中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(＝the thing that),才
能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。
4．take care __you dont make mistakes in the coming exam.
that that what
析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心
不要…”意思，据此，该题应选d。
5．to his surprise,the umbrella was not __he had put.
place
析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where,
将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而c选项缺少词，不可
选。a、d项皆不合用。
6．__we cant get seems better than __we h**e.
析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即
a seems better that b”结构，根据what＝the thing(s) that这一特点，将其置
于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为a。
7．__we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用
whether,不可用if。故答案为b。
8．__they are most interested in is __they can produce more and better
cars.
析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思，只能选what
填入空白；is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故
答案为b。
9．he made a suggestion that the english test __until next wednesday.
be put off put off put off off
析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式，且
该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选b。
10．i dont think __he said something like that is right.
析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前，它是一个被动句。
因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，
不做成分的that才合适，故选a。
定语从句考点分析
1． the best work __luxun wrote and __i h**e read has been made into a film.
c.×;that d.×;
析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选c。
2． it was in 1969 __two americans got to the moon by space ship.
it was 1969 __two amerians got to the moon by space ship.
d.× 析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“it was＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选c。第二句it是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选a。
3． is this the house __shakespeare was born?
which which where
析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为c。
4． is this house __shakespeare was born?
which which
析：将此句变为陈述句；this house is __shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(＝the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为a。
5． in the dark street,there wasn’t a single person __she could turn for
help.
whom whom whom
析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故
应选a。 6． the two things __they felt very proud were jims gold watch and dellas
hair.
a．about which which which which
析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为b。
7． h**e you ever asked him the reason __may explain his being late.
which
析：此题易误选a、c，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是b。注意what不能引导定语从句。
8． farming is difficult __there is no rain.
place place where
析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。
这一意思，可见答案为a。
9． we need the same machine __in your factory.
is being used is being used
is being used it is being used
析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为b。
10．__the people,not things __are most important.
are;who are;that is;that was;who
析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有c构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调
句的判断是否正确时，只要将“it is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读
起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“it is…that”
三词，句子是the people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选
c是对的。
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