高考英语短文改错考点类析。
高考英语短文改错的设错(即考点)很有规律,并且呈现出极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中在动词、冠词、介词、连词、名词、形容词和副词、各类从句引导词、行文逻辑等方面。进一步的研究还表明:
名词:主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等(几乎每年都有)。
冠词:主要考查基本用法(冠词设错几乎每年都有)。
介词:主要考查介词的习惯搭配(比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配、尤其是与形容词的搭配等,介词设错几乎每年都有)。
形容词:主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等(形容词设错几乎每年都有)。
副词:主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性,有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。
代词:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等。
动词:主要考查时态(每年必有)、非谓语动词(每年必有)、语态(有时有)等方面。
并列连词:并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑。
各类从句:包括状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句等。主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使用问题(大部分年份有)。
一.·名词。
一、考点规律分析。
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳。
1) we stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)
2) we climb everywhere, not only in america. we h**e been to europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) 全国卷)
3) there are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)
4) i hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) 全国卷)
5) today i visited the smiths — my first time visit to an american family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)
6) they were eager to know everything about china and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)
7) we study quite a few subject, such as maths, chinese, english and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)
8) …and often watch football match on tv together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)
9) happy birthday, peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)
10) she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)
11) i used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)
12) they did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)
13) …so that i’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)
14) on the way up i was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)
15) no one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)
16) their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)
17) you know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)
18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)
19) you can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the internet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)
20) nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)
21) she was doing her homeworks one sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷)
22) without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)
二.高考英语短文改错考点类析冠词。
一、考点规律分析。
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳。
1) after a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)
2) i decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)
2) some people read the books or watch television while others h**e sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)
3) good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷) 摘自。
4) modern people know more about the health, h**e better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)
5) there is public library in every town in britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全国卷)
6) maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)
7) today i visited the smiths — my first visit to a american family. (a 改为 an,因 american 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)
8) each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)
9) some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”) 全国卷)
10) i’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 h**e a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)
高考英语短文改错高频考点总结
名师剖析解题思路与技巧,值得 解长句题时的重要步骤。句子,无论主句从句都必须是一个完整的句子成分。大部分从句都有连词 普通连词,关系代词 从属连词 连接,若无连词,则需考虑将多余的动词向非谓语形式转化。对策 找动词与连词 必须是并列句子或动词 另,对并列连词的并列分析很重要,观察不定式 动名词作主语...
2019高考英语高考英语短文改错考点解析 名词
高考英语短文改错考点解析 名词。一 考点规律分析。短文改错的名词考点高考资源网主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二 真题单句归纳。1 we stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters f...
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错。归纳短文改错错误类型 一 词法的测试。1.名词 主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。eg 1 i h e many hobby,such as football,sing,listen music.hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式 playing footba...