年初中常考近义词辨析练习 I 含答案及详解

发布 2021-05-04 20:02:28 阅读 6009

1. he to me, “i’m going to see a film.”

2. “may i to jack?” hold on a moment, please!”

3. they with each other, but i don’t know what they are about.

4. he me he was not at home last night..

5. some canadians can both english and french.

6. it’s a bad habit to lies.

7. i h**e nothing to

8. i can’t the difference between the twins.

答案: 注释:四个词都有“说”的意思,say强调说话的内容;speak to sb.

跟某人说话(常用用于**用语中,如句2),speak 还可表示说某种语言;talk to/ with sb. 和某人聊天/ 谈话;tell“告诉”,常见句型—— tell sb. sth告诉某人某事,在句8中表示“分辨,辨别”的意思。

hundred hundreds of thousand thousands of million millions of

1. there are six people on the playground..

2birds are in the park.

3butterflies are dancing.

答案: thousand/ million; of/ thousands of/ millions of; of/ thousands of; millions of

注释:hundred“百”, thousand“千”, million“百万”,都是数词,在表示具体数量时没有复数形式;hundreds of“数以百计的,成百上千的”,thousands of“数以千计的,成千上万的”,millions of“数百万的”

what who

1. “is he?” he is a teacher.”

2. _does he do? he is a teacher.

3. _is he? he is our english teacher.

4. _do your parents do? they are both teachers.

5. _do you think the lady is? maybe she is a nurse, i think.

答案“ 注释:who询问某人的身份,常用于句型”who + be + 某人?”,即“某人是谁?

”;what询问人的身份或职业,用于句型”what do/ does/ did + 某人 + do?”,即“某人是干什么的?”

high tall

1. the tall boy jumps very___

2. he lives in a __building.

3. there are __mountains around my hometown.

4. yao ming is 2.26meters __

5. there is a __tree in front my house.

6. look! some birds are flying __up in the sky.

7. _price/ speed/ temperature.

答案: high; high;

注释:high, tall 都有“高”的意思,high只能指物高,tall能指人高也可指物高;**格(速度,温度)山高都用”high”.

mustn’t needn’t don’t need to don’t h**e to

1. you mustn’t take this book out of the library. you can read it here.

2. must i do my homework now? no, you needn’t.

3. do i h**e to finish the work today? no, you don’t h**e to.

4. you must help your mother with the housework, mustn’t you?

5. need you go to see a doctor? no, i needn’t.

6. you can go home now; you don’t need to clean the classroom.

答案:注释:mustn’t“不准”,表示命令;needn’t = don’t need to“不必,没必要”,前者中的need是情态动词,否定直接在其后加not,后者中的need是行为动词,否定要在其前加否定的助动词“don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t”;don’t h**e to “h**e to不得不,必须”的否定形式。

something anything nothing everything

1. is there anything wrong with this computer?

2. there is nothing wrong with this computer.= there isn’t anything wrong with the computer.

3. she likes to do something different

4. how is everything going? everything goes well.

5. she is beautiful, i agree. but beauty is not everything.

6. i want something to eat, anything will do.

7. he decided to go there. nothing can stop him from doing it

答案: anything; everything; anything;

注释:something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中,用于句型”would you like something to do?”中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答;anything“任何事物”,用于肯定句,疑问句和否定句中;nothing“什么也没有”;everything“一切事物”,可用于任何句式。

注意,修饰something,anything的形容词必须放在它们的后面,做后置定语。

don’t doesn’t not to not isn’t won’t

1. the teacher told me __be late for school again

2. will you please __draw on the wall?

3. please __go across the road now.

4. the cake must be more delicious

5. why __go out for a walk? =why __you go out for a walk?

6. you’d better __sleep in class.

7. he’d rather __go to the party

8. he decided __go on a picnic with his class.

9. if it __rain tomorrow, we’ll h**e a sports meeting.

10. _forget to bring your homework to school. no, i___

11. he will really work in the country, _he?

答案: to; 2.——it; don’t; to; won’t;

注释:句1句8,tell sb. not to do sth.

叫某人别做某事;句3否定的祈使句都用助动词do的否定形式”don’t”开头;句5句6,句型——why not do sth? =why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不---表建议)/ you’d better not do sth.

“最好别做某事”;句7would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事”;句8,decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”;句9,if引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来;句10,前半句是否定的祈使句用”don’t”开头,后半句的意思是“是的,我不会(忘的)”;句11,反义疑问句中陈述句部分是肯定句,疑问句部分要用“相应动词的否定形式+主语”的句式,因为该句子中的动词是情态动词will,所以疑问部分要用其否定形式”won’t” +主语。

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