完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）
1. tell, talk, say, speak
1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事。
3)say 说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好
4)speak 说某种语言。
练习1：1. can youme the truth?
2. what language do you
3. this is what theyyesterday.
4. don’tin class，please be quiet.
2. look, look at, see, watch
1)look 看起来look+形容词。
2)look at 朝…看强调看的动作。
3)see 看见强调看的结果。
4)watch **尤其指看电视，看球赛等。
练习2：1. the coatnice, i want to buy one for my daughter.
2. pleasethe blackboard, can youanything?
3. she doesn’t liketv, but she likesfootball game.
3. sound，listen to, hear
1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词
2) listen to 听强调听的动作。
3) hear 听见强调听的结果。
练习3：1the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2. i can’tyou , because there’s something wrong with my ears.
3. what you saidinteresting.
4. receive, accept
1)receive 收到强调客观接受。
2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受。
she received his letter but she can’t accepted his love.
练习4：hea present yesterday, but he didn’tit, because it was too expensive.
5. look up, look for, find, find out
1)look up 查词典、书、**簿等，代词放中间look it up
2)look for 寻找强调找的动作。
3)find 找到强调找的结果。
4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论。
练习5：1. he often takes a dictionary andthe new words in it?
2. the little girlher pen everywhere but didn’tit at last.
3. look! lucy is crying over there. let’s go andwhy is she crying.
6. keep, borrow, lend
1)keep 借可以保留一段时间。
2)borrow 借强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从。借来。
3)lend 借强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给。
练习6：1. -my bike is broken, can iyours ,lily?
--oh, sorry, i’veit to sandy.
2. you canmy recorder for three days.
3. we oftenbooks from our school library.
4. he oftenmoney to his brother.
7. reach, arrive, get
1)reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词。
2)arrive 到达不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点。
3)get 到达不及物动词 get to到达。
练习7：1. they willin chengdu next week.
2. how do youto school every day?
3. use a longer stick, then you canthe apples.
8. thanks to, thanks for
1)thank to 幸亏，由于。
2)thanks for 因…谢谢。
练习8：1your help, i’ve understand it.
2the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
9. give in, give up
1)give in 投降。
2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。
练习9：1. we shouldn’tlearning english!
2. i would rather die thanbefore my enemies.
10. achieve, come true
1)achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等及物动词，主语一般为人。
2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想。
练习10：1. he works so hard that he is sure tohis dream.
2. his prediction of human’s flying to the moon
11. turn off, close, turn on, open
1)turn off 关（电器turn on 开（电器）
2)close 关（门、窗、书等） open 开（门、窗、书等）
练习11：1the windows please, it’s so cold outside.
2the lights before you le**e the room.
3. the dogthe box and took the bone out!
4the tv, i want to watch the nba basketball games.
12. break off, break out, break into, break down
1)break off 中断关系，突然终止。
2)break out 指战争爆发。
3)break into 非法进入或闯入。
4)break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作。
练习12：1 he was late for school yesterday, because his car __on the half way.
2 the world warⅱ _when she was only five.
3 they __their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.
4 last night a thief __my house and took away my tv.
13. reply, answer, solve
1)reply 回复，答复不及物动词 reply to sb.
2)answer 回答，答案及物动词 answer question
3)solve 解决，处理及物动词solve problem
练习13：1. what did mr. smithto what others said?
2. no one in our class canthis question.
3. it’s too difficult for everyone tothat problem.
4. she failed tomy question.
5. we h**en’tto his letter yet.
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