中考采用的都是给出选项的形式,它共有5小题,每题要求选出符合情境的一个句子,完成一段10到14个来回的对话,以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力。《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括:
问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打**、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。
1.对职业提问:what does his father do? his father is a doctor.
2.对人物身份提问:who is the boy? he is my friend.
3.对人物性格提问:what is your teacher like? he is kind-hearted.
4.对人物长相提问:what does tom look like? he is very tall and has curly hair.
5.对天气提问:is the weather? it is very cold there.
6.对颜色提问:is your backpack? it is green and blue.
7.对时间提问:is it now? it’s 7:00 now.
8.对星期提问:is today? today is tuesday.
9.对日期提问:today? today is may 2, 2008.
10.对年龄提问:is your brother? he is 15 years old.
11.对延续时间段的提问:has sally lived here? she has lived here for 5 years.
12.对距离的提问:is your school? it is half an hour’s walk from here.
13.对动作频率的提问:does she go to visit her grandma? she goes to visit her grandma once a week.
14.对即将发生动词时间段的提问:will the teacher be back? he will be back in a week.
15.对具体数量的提问:books did he buy? he bought 10 books.
16.对量或价钱的提问:does the shirt cost? it cost her 200 dollars.
针对性练习:
补全对话(一)(打**+约会)
a: hello, may i speak to d**id?
b1)a: hi, d**id! this is lin tao speaking.
b: hi, lin tao . what’s up?
a: what are you going to do next sunday?
b2) do you h**e any ideas?
a: shall we go to the zoo? i hear there’s a dolphin show there.
b: a dolphin show? good idea3)
a: by bike.
b4)a: at half past nine.
b5)a: let’s meet outside the zoo gate.
b: all right .see you then.
补全对话 (二) (邀请+约会)
a: hi, mary. are you going to visit beihai park tomorrow?
b: yes. we’ll start at 7:501)
a: i’d love to. but do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow?
b2) look, there isn’t any cloud in the sky.
a: i hope it will be fine tomorrow3)
b: not far. it’ll take us half an hour. it’s only 5 bus stops.
a: you mean we’ll go there by bus, is that right?
b: yes4)
a: but i’d like to go there by bike. at that time the streets are very busy.
buses can’t go faster than bikes.
b: i agree with you. going by bike can s**e both time and money.
a: yes5)
b: ok. goodbye. a: bye-bye.
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