补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。它可考查课标和教材**现的所有交际功能项目,如打**,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用,加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。
内容上更加接近学生日常生活,在一段对话中留出若干空白,补全对话的特点及解题技巧。
补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。它可考查课标和教材**现的所有交际功能项目,如打**,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用,加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。
内容上更加接近学生日常生活,在一段对话中留出若干空白,要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词,使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系,在整体把握对话的基础上,去分析、判断与综合,初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。
复习和解题中要注意以下几点:
1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。
2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。
3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。
4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。
5.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。
知识清单。一。 社会交际:
1. 问候。
1) a:hello/
2) are you?
b:fine,thank (how are)you?
a:very well,thank you.
3) a:good morning/afternoon/evening.
b: good morning/afternoon/evening.
4) a:hi,jim!
b:hi,li to meet you again!
5) a:hi,sam!how are you today?
b:oh,hello,lin about you?
5) please say hello to your parents.
please give my best wishes to your parents.
2. 介绍。
1)自我介绍:
a:my name is lin to meet you.
b:nice to meet name is li lei.
a:excuse your name,please?
b:my name is robert thomas brown.
a:may i call your robert?
b:certainly./of course.
2)介绍他人:
a:this is mr huang.
b:how do you do?
c:my name is lin do you do?/nice to meet you.
a:this is
b:nice to meet you.
c:glad to meet you.
注意:在交际场合,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参见问候用语。
3. 告别。
1)告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语:
i am afraid i must be going now.
i am afraid i must go now.
i think it’s time for me to le**e now.
i think it’s time for us to go now.
2)双方相互道别时的常用短语:
goodbye! bye-bye! bye! see you later! see you!
4. 感谢和应答。
1)感谢某人:
thank you./thanks a lot./thank you very much.
thank you for you help.
it’s very kind/nice of yoou.
thank you all the same.
2)回答感谢时的答语:
it’s a pleasure./with my pleasure.
that’s ok./that’s all right.
you’re welcome.
not at all.
5. 道歉。
1)当要麻烦别人时:
excuse me,please! i beg your pardon.
2)当做错某事时:
sorry. i’m sorry for… i’m sorrry that…
3)回答道歉时的答语:
never mind.
that’s ok./that’s all right.
it’s nothing.
it doesn’t matter.
6. 邀请和应答。
1)表示邀请的用语:
will you come to my party?
would you like to go for a walk?
may i invite you to dinner?
how/what about going for a walk?
2)接受邀请时的答语:
yes,i’d love/ike to.
very kind of you.
that would be nice.
3)拒绝邀请时的答语:
no,thank you. i’d love/like to,but…
7. 请求和应答。
1)表请求的用语:
may i …?can/could i…?
would mind if i smoke here?
2)表肯定的答语:
sure/certainly. yes,do please.
that’s all right. of course,you can.
3)表否定时的答语:
i’m afraid not. i’m sorry,but you mustn’t/can’t.
you’d better not.
8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答。
1)祝贺用语:
h**e a good day/time! h**e a good journey/trip.
good luck. enjoy yourself! best wishes to you!
happy new year! merry christmas! well done!
happy birthday! congratulations!
2)应答:thank you. you,too. the same to you.
9. 提供帮助和应答。
1)提供帮助:
can i help you ? would you like me to help you ?
what can i do for you ? let me help you .
2)肯定回答:
yes,please. yes,thanks. thank you for your help.
thank you. that would be nice.
3)否定答语:
no,thanks/thank you.
that’s very nice of you,but i can’t manage it myself.
10. 约会。
1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间:
are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
2)常用答语:
yes,i’ll be free then.
no,i won’t be free i will be free tomorrow.
3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语:
how about tomorrow morning?
shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
4)常用答语:
yes,that’s all right. all right,see you then.
11. 打**。
1)打**人常用语:
hello! may i speak to…?
is that …speaking? (注意:不能用are you…?或who are you)
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