中考英语补全对话的特点及考点归纳

发布 2021-05-08 00:49:28 阅读 1690

补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。它可考查课标和教材**现的所有交际功能项目,如打**,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用,加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。

内容上更加接近学生日常生活,在一段对话中留出若干空白,补全对话的特点及解题技巧。

补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。它可考查课标和教材**现的所有交际功能项目,如打**,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用,加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。

内容上更加接近学生日常生活,在一段对话中留出若干空白,要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词,使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系,在整体把握对话的基础上,去分析、判断与综合,初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。

复习和解题中要注意以下几点:

1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。

2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。

3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。

4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。

5.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。

知识清单。一。 社会交际:

1. 问候。

1) a:hello/

2) are you?

b:fine,thank (how are)you?

a:very well,thank you.

3) a:good morning/afternoon/evening.

b: good morning/afternoon/evening.

4) a:hi,jim!

b:hi,li to meet you again!

5) a:hi,sam!how are you today?

b:oh,hello,lin about you?

5) please say hello to your parents.

please give my best wishes to your parents.

2. 介绍。

1)自我介绍:

a:my name is lin to meet you.

b:nice to meet name is li lei.

a:excuse your name,please?

b:my name is robert thomas brown.

a:may i call your robert?

b:certainly./of course.

2)介绍他人:

a:this is mr huang.

b:how do you do?

c:my name is lin do you do?/nice to meet you.

a:this is

b:nice to meet you.

c:glad to meet you.

注意:在交际场合,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参见问候用语。

3. 告别。

1)告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语:

i am afraid i must be going now.

i am afraid i must go now.

i think it’s time for me to le**e now.

i think it’s time for us to go now.

2)双方相互道别时的常用短语:

goodbye! bye-bye! bye! see you later! see you!

4. 感谢和应答。

1)感谢某人:

thank you./thanks a lot./thank you very much.

thank you for you help.

it’s very kind/nice of yoou.

thank you all the same.

2)回答感谢时的答语:

it’s a pleasure./with my pleasure.

that’s ok./that’s all right.

you’re welcome.

not at all.

5. 道歉。

1)当要麻烦别人时:

excuse me,please! i beg your pardon.

2)当做错某事时:

sorry. i’m sorry for… i’m sorrry that…

3)回答道歉时的答语:

never mind.

that’s ok./that’s all right.

it’s nothing.

it doesn’t matter.

6. 邀请和应答。

1)表示邀请的用语:

will you come to my party?

would you like to go for a walk?

may i invite you to dinner?

how/what about going for a walk?

2)接受邀请时的答语:

yes,i’d love/ike to.

very kind of you.

that would be nice.

3)拒绝邀请时的答语:

no,thank you. i’d love/like to,but…

7. 请求和应答。

1)表请求的用语:

may i …?can/could i…?

would mind if i smoke here?

2)表肯定的答语:

sure/certainly. yes,do please.

that’s all right. of course,you can.

3)表否定时的答语:

i’m afraid not. i’m sorry,but you mustn’t/can’t.

you’d better not.

8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答。

1)祝贺用语:

h**e a good day/time! h**e a good journey/trip.

good luck. enjoy yourself! best wishes to you!

happy new year! merry christmas! well done!

happy birthday! congratulations!

2)应答:thank you. you,too. the same to you.

9. 提供帮助和应答。

1)提供帮助:

can i help you ? would you like me to help you ?

what can i do for you ? let me help you .

2)肯定回答:

yes,please. yes,thanks. thank you for your help.

thank you. that would be nice.

3)否定答语:

no,thanks/thank you.

that’s very nice of you,but i can’t manage it myself.

10. 约会。

1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间:

are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

2)常用答语:

yes,i’ll be free then.

no,i won’t be free i will be free tomorrow.

3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语:

how about tomorrow morning?

shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

4)常用答语:

yes,that’s all right. all right,see you then.

11. 打**。

1)打**人常用语:

hello! may i speak to…?

is that …speaking? (注意:不能用are you…?或who are you)

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