补全对话是近几年中考必考题之一,它以书面形式考查学生英语口头运用交际用语的能力以及逻辑思维能力,现就初中阶段要求掌握的2017中考英语考点归纳如下,供考生复习备考使用。
1.问候 greetings
1)good morning.早上好。
good afternoon.下午好。
good evening.晚上好。
hello!你好!
hi!你好!
how are you?你好吗?
2)fine,thank you?很好,谢谢,你呢?
i'm fine,too.我也很好。
i'm ok.我很好。
very well,thank you.很好,谢谢。
2. 介绍introductions
1)this is wei hua.这是魏华。
this is my teacher,miss gao.这是我们的老师高小姐。
this is my friend,jim .这是我的朋友吉姆。
2)how do you do?你好!
nice to meet you.见到您很高兴。
nice to meet you,too!见到您我也很高兴。
glad to see you again.又见到您很高兴。
3)my name is gao hui.我叫高惠。
i'm a student(worker).我是一个学生(工人)。
3. 告别 farewells
i'm afraid we h**e to go now.恐怕我们得离开了。
goodbye!再见!
bye-bye!再见!
bye!再见!
see you soon .再见。
see you tomorrow night.明晚再见。
see you.再见。
see you here at two.两点钟这儿见。
good night.
4. 打** ****** telephone calls
1)hello!may i speak to ann,please?喂,我想让安听**。
hello,could i speak to jim,please?喂,我可以跟吉姆通话吗?
is that li lei(speaking)?你是李磊吗?
2)hold on for a moment,please.请等一会儿。
he/she isn't here right now .他(她)不在。
can i take a message(for you)?我可以(替你)捎个口信吗?
this is mike(speaking).我是迈克。
3)goodbye.再见。
5. 感谢和应答thanks and responses
1)thank you.谢谢。
thank you very much.谢谢您。
thanks!谢谢。
thanks a lot.多谢了。
many thanks.多谢。
thanks for asking me.谢谢您邀请我。
2)not at all.不用谢。
that's all right.没关系。
you're welcome.别客气。
it's a pleasure.不用客气。
6. 祝愿,祝贺和应答good wishes,congratulations and responses
1)good luck!祝您好运。
best wishes(to you).致以良好的祝愿。
h**e a nice/good time.祝你(们)玩得快乐。
congratulations!祝贺您!
2)thank you.谢谢。
3)happy new year!新年快乐!
merry christmas!圣诞快乐!
happy birthday to you.祝您生日愉快。
4)the same to you.祝您同样快乐。
7. 意愿 intentions
i'm going to pick apples.我要去摘苹果。
i will go.我要去。
i'd like you to meet my parents,too.我也想让你见见我的父母。
i want to take some books to the classroom.我想把书带到教室去。
i hope to see you soon.我希望早些见到您。
8. 道歉和应答 apologies and responses
1)i'm sorry.对不起。
sorry.对不起。
excuse me.请原谅。
2)that's all right.没关系。
it doesn't matter.不要紧。
that's nothing.没什么。
9. 遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy
what a pity!真遗憾(可惜)!
i'm sorry to hear that.听到这事,我很难过。
10. 邀请和应答invitations and responses
1)can you come to my birthday party ?你能参加我的生日聚会吗?
would you like to come?你愿意来吗?
that's very kind of you.你真好。
2)i'd love to,but...我愿意,但是……
11. 提供(帮助等)和应答offers and responses
1)can i help you?我能帮你吗?
what can i do for you?你有什么事吗?
here,take this seat.坐这个位子。
here,take my dictionary.拿我的词典。
here you are.给你。
here,take this one.把这个拿去。
please let me help you.请让我帮助您。
would you like some bottles of orange juice?你要几瓶桔子汁吗?
2) would be nice/fine.谢谢,那太好了。
thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。
yes,please.好的。
3)no,thanks.不,多谢了。
that's very kind of you,but...太谢谢你了,不过……
12. 请求允许和应答 asking for permission and responses
1)may i come in,please?我可以进来吗?
can i see your licence,please?我能看看你的执照吗?
could you help me,please?你能帮助我吗?
2)yes,miss gao.是的,高小姐。
certainly.当然可以。
yes,do please.可以,请吧。
of course(you may).当然可以。
that's ok.好吧。
that's all right.好吧,行。
3)i'm sorry,but...很抱歉,可是……
you'd better not...你最好不要……
13. 表示同意和不同意expressing agreement and disagreement
1)certainly.当然。
sure!jim's coming,too.当然,吉姆也要来。
of course.当然啦。
yes,please.好的,请吧。
yes,i think so.是的,我认为是这样。
that's true.是真的。
all right.好,行。
ok.好,对。
good idea!好主意!
i agree with you.我赞成你的意见。
2)no,i don't think so.我想不是这样的。
i'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
i don't agree.我不同意。
i really can't agree with you.我实在不敢恭维。
14. 表示肯定和不肯定 expressing certainty and uncertainty
1)i'm sure of that.我肯定。
we're sure to beat them !我们一定能打败他们!
2)but still we weren't sure we could beat them .然而,我们还是没有把握打败他们。
i'm not sure.我不敢肯定。
i'm not sure whether/if...我不敢肯定是否……
3)maybe,you put it here.也许你把它放在了这儿。
ll just buy a jacket.也许我正好要买一件外衣。
15. 喜好和厌恶 likes and dislikes
1)i like them very much.我非常喜欢它们。
she liked to stay safely in the same place.她喜欢平平安安地呆在一个地方。
he likes working in china very much.他非常喜欢在中国工作。
children often love to play this game.孩子们通常喜欢玩这种游戏。
2)i don't like it at all.我一点也不喜欢它。
i don't like to be late.我不喜欢迟到。
she hated tr**elling by air.她讨厌乘飞机旅行。
16. 谈论天气talking about the weahter
1)what's the weather like(today)?(今天)天气怎样?
how's the weather in beijing ?北京的天气怎样?
2)it's fine(cloudy,windy,rainy).天晴(多云,有风,有雨等)。
it's very cold(warm,hot,etc)today ,isn't it?今天的天气很冷(暖和,热等),不是吗?
17. 购物 shopping
1)what can i do for you?你要买什么?
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