小升初英语复习常见易错题型解析1

小升初英语复习：常见易错题型解析【1-20】

because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (析]用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… 或用because,so表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but及because和so都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。

smiths h**e moved beijing. (the smiths h**e moved to beijing. (

析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

box is too he**y for him to carry it. (the box is too he**y for him to carry. (

析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。

of the boys h**e a pen. (each of the boys has a pen. (

析]复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，eitherof等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.例：那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？

neither he nor you is good at english. (neither he nor you are good at english. (

析] either...or...neither...

nor...not only...but also...

等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则",即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

minus three are seven. (ten minus three is seven. (

析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数**算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

number of the workers in this factory are about5,000. (

the number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√

析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式；anumber of的意思是"若干"或"很多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。

8.例。 hello! i h**e important something to tell you.(×

hello! i h**e something important to tell you. (

析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

9. his son is enough old to go to school. (his son is old enough to go to school. (

析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，能够放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。

10.. here is your sweater, put away it.(×here is your sweater, put it away.(√

析] put away, pick up, put on等"动词+副词"构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

11. look! here the bus comes.(×look! here comes the bus.(√

析]在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用"here /there+动词+名词"结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序，即用"here/there +代词+动词"结构。

12. i do well in playing football我妹妹也行。)a. so my sister does(×)b. so does my sister(√)

li lei is really a football fan确实这样。)a. so is he(×)b. so he is(√)

析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为"……也是这样";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为"……确实如此"。

13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

chongqing is larger than any city in china.

×)chongqing is larger than any other city in china. (析] "any city in china"包括了重庆这座城市，同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

the weather in guangzhou is warmer than beijing. (the weather in guangzhou is warmer than that in beijing .(

析]表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather inguangzhou和beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

14, his sister married with a teacher last summer.(×his sister married a teacher last summer. (

析]表达"a和b结婚"，要用a married/will marry b。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用a married/will marry with b。

15.例there is going to h**e a film tonight. (there is going to be a film tonight. (

析]一般将来时用在there be句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用there is (are) goingto be...there will be...

16.例i'll go hiking if it won't rain next sunday. (i'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next sunday.

(√析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

17.例teacher told us yesterday that the earth wentaround the sun. (

teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around thesun. (

析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。

18. all the balls are not round.翻译成汉语：

所有的球都不是圆的。(×并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all,every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为"并非……都……"

19.例---he didn't go to school yesterday, did hethough he didn't feel very no, he didn't (×b. yes, he did (√

例---don't you usually come to school by bikebut i sometimes walk.

a. no, i don't (×b. yes, i do (√

析]习惯上英语中的yes意为"是的"，no意为"不"，但在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为"不"，no意为"是的"。

20.--excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?--no，it's about __

a. 7 minutes walk b. 7 minute walk c. 7 minutes' walk d.7 minute's walk

答案为c。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加"'"即可，则"7分钟的距离"为"7 minutes' walk"

小升初英语复习 常见易错题型解析1

小升初英语复习 常见易错题型解析

小升初英语复习 常见易错题型解析

常见易错题型

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