小升初英语复习：常见易错题型解析(1-20)
2014-03-24 **：网络
编者小语：2014小升初备考中，小升初英语考试是不可缺少的一项，英语才能取得好成绩呢？？英语网整理了小升初英语复习：
常见易错题型解析(一)，以便帮助同学们更好的复习，祝同学们顺利考上理想学校！
he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (
because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (
he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (
[析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… 或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
smiths h**e moved beijing. (
the smiths h**e moved to beijing. (
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。
box is too he**y for him to carry it. (
the box is too he**y for him to carry. (
[析] the box既是这句话的主语， 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
of the boys h**e a pen. (
each of the boys has a pen. (
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例：那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？
neither he nor you is good at english. (
neither he nor you are good at english. (
[析] either...or...neither...
nor...not only...but also...
等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
minus three are seven. (
ten minus three is seven. (
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数**算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (
the number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (
[析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例。 hello! i h**e important something to tell you. (
hello! i h**e something important to tell you. (
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. his son is enough old to go to school. (
his son is old enough to go to school. (
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. here is your sweater, put away it.(×
here is your sweater, put it away. (
[析] put away, pick up, put on等"动词+副词"构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. look! here the bus comes.(×
look! here comes the bus.(√
[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用"here /there+动词+名词"结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序， 即用"here/there +代词+动词"结构。
12. i do well in playing football我妹妹也行。)a. so my sister does(×)b. so does my sister(√)
li lei is really a football fan确实这样。) a. so is he(×)b. so he is(√)
[析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为"……也是这样";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为"……确实如此"。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
chongqing is larger than any city in china. (chongqing is larger than any other city in china. (
[析] "any city in china"包括了重庆这座城市， 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
the weather in guangzhou is warmer than beijing. (
the weather in guangzhou is warmer than that in beijing .
[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in guangzhou和beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14, his sister married with a teacher last summer.(×
his sister married a teacher last summer. (
[析] 表达"a和b结婚"，要用a married/will marry b。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用a married/will marry with b。
15. 例there is going to h**e a film tonight. (
there is going to be a film tonight. (
[析] 一般将来时用在 there be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用there is (are) going to be...there will be...
16. 例i'll go hiking if it won't rain next sunday. (
i'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next sunday.(√
[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.例 teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (
teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (
[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
18. all the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
所有的球都不是圆的。(×并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√
[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为"并非……都……"
19. 例---he didn't go to school yesterday, did hethough he didn't feel very well.
a. no, he didn't (×b. yes, he did (√
例---don't you usually come to school by bikebut i sometimes walk.
a. no, i don't (×b. yes, i do (√
[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为"是的"，no意为"不"，但在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为"不"，no意为"是的"。
20.--excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?--no，it's about __
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