小升初英语题型详解 句型转换方法

发布 2021-04-29 10:01:28 阅读 7457

小升初英语题型详解:句型转换方法。

小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法 :

1.在be动词后加not

如:is not, are not,am not

2.在can,should, will等后加not

如:cannot, should not,will not;

3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't

4、 some 改成any

如: i am a girl. →i am not a girl.

you are a student. →you are not a student.

you aren’t a student.

this is tom’s bag, →this is not tom’s bag.→ this isn’t tom’s bag.

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法。

1.把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。

some 改成any,i改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。

2.把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄。

some 改成any,i改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。

3.上述都没有的,在句首请助动词do/does/did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,i改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”

如:i am in class 6. →are you in class 6?

you are from america.

are you from america?

it is an orange. →is it an orange?

4、 就一般疑问句回答。

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。

语句顺序为:

yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;

no + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:

are you an english teacher?

yes, i am. /no, i am not.

is that a bird?

yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.

三、对划线部分提问。

就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首。

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,i改成you,my改成your),四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

如: this is a book.--what is this?

i often play football on saturdays .-what do you often do on saturdays ?

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

如:he is my brother. -who is he ?

、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

如:the box is on the desk.--where is the box ?

、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:it's seven twenty . what time is it ?

i usually get up at six . when do you usually get up?

、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

如:i am twelve . how old are you?

my father is thirty-three . how old is your father ?

、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

如:mike is a worker. -what is mike ?

、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

如: my hat is blue . what colour is your hat?

8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

如:i can see five kites .-how many kites can you see ?

there is some milk in the glass. -how much milk is there in the glass ?

.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

如:this pen is nine yuan . how much is this pen ?

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

如:that is my book . whose book is that ?

the bag is yours. -whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记。

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点**”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用what’s the time?或 what time is it?

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