(河北+加拿大)八年级英语期末专题辅导——含有动词不定式的句式归纳。
中学英语教学资源网→英语教案→ (河北+加拿大)八年级英语期末专题辅导——含有动词不定式的句式归纳2006-02-27
有动词不定式的句式归纳。
在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,宾补,状语,还可以和疑问词连用,作句子的主语,宾语,表语等。与动词。
词不定式的句式主要有以下几种:
ime(money)to do sth.
金钱)做某事。例如:
e half an hour to watch tv every evening.
小时看电视。
uan to buy the book last week.
本书。take them to finish the work?
费他们多少时间?
的是:sb.如果代词表示用宾格;take随时态改变;句中的时间用段时间,对此提问用how long。
e than two hours to do our homework every day.
n two hours to do our homework yesterday.
e than two hours to do our homework tomorrow.
e you to do your homework yesterday?
o sth. 该做某事了,同义句为:
doing sth. 例:
school.该上学了。
hool.)
p. 该起床了。
tting up.)
s time for sb. to do sth.
了。是动词不定式的复合结构。例:
o work.
to go to school.
adj.+enough to do sth.
不能)做某事。例:
gh to go to school.
龄。reach the top of the tree.
可以用主+be+so+adj.+that的句型(即so,that表示的结果状语从句)来替换。
hat he can go to school.
can reach the top of the tree.
既可以用sothat引导的结果状语从句来替换,还可以用tooto句式替换。例:
h to go to work.
he can’t go to work.
go to work.再如:
t enough for me to carry.
动。y for me to carry.
that i can’t carry it.
to do sth.(某人乐意做某事)
to help others.
人)o make new friends.
友。or / of sb. to do sth.
例:children to play football in the street.
足球是很危险的。
o take more exercise.
有益的。you to say so.
you to help me.
定式的逻辑主语的介词用for还是of,主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述动词不定式的行为者的性格、品。
clever, careless, foolish等,应用of;如果形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对动词不定式的行为者的品质进行评。
icult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。
to do it.
to be a lawyer.
难。love to do sth. 喜欢(想做某事)
re with you.
help you study english.
b. to do sth.
事。”ay here.
elp me.
th.(最好做)
side, you’d better put on your coat.
上大衣。ht now.
否定式为had better not do. (在better后加not即可)例:
peak when your mouth is full of food.
讲话。动词原形+?(why not+动词原形?)你为什么不?
么不读些容易的?
hard, why not read something easier?
y don’t you take off your coat?
不脱掉外衣?
y not sit down?
下?could you please+动词原形+?
请求对方为自己做某件事)
ing some water with you?
p her with her maths?
o sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿也不愿。
home rather than go out.
不愿出去。oor rather than get money in such a way.
这种方式挣钱。
turn to do sth.
主代词或名词所有格来替换。例:
on duty.
rn to clean the blackboard.
o the cleaning.
to give a talk.
了。容词+to do sth. 做某事如何。例:
that.u again.
时间:35分钟)
ally makes them __very tired.
c. feeling d. feel
rls are made __what they’re not __
d b. to do, interested in
n d. doing, interested
_ to his birthday party.
oes d. went
the students __in class.
t talk
not to talk
bed until i finished __my homework.
did d. do
likeanything today.
c. eat d. ate
___the building and go upstairs.
b. enter
redng in the street. i saw a plane __over my head.
c. flew d. to fly
o much noise! father is working at the desk.
g c. to hear d. hearing
y tired. why not __a rest?
b. to stop h**ing
stop h**ing
___my homework at home.
don’t forgetit to school this afternoon.
b. forget, bring
left, to bring
etter, mum?
terday.
et __it.
to post d. posting
know __about it.
w tow can i do
___his computer. mine is broken.
o use d. using
___football inthe street.
ing c. not to play d. play
ke to go shopping with me?
will, will like
e d. would, would love to
n tells him __more exercise.
g c. taken d. take
e tell kate __my best wishes to everybody.
to give d. gives
feng __some shopping for her.
do d. did
asked me __to the zoo with her.
ent d. going
en tells jim and john __too much time playing video games.
to not spend
doesn’t spend
herin bed.
to read
o not read
ldren enjoycomputer games.
c. played d. to play
enjoy __picture-books.
c. reading d. reads
da few minutes?
c. waited d. waiting
___me with my english.
c. helping d. helped
t. don’t forgetwhen you __
**e b. to wear it, le**e
**e d. putting it on, will le**e
d __his class.
atch up with
h up with
___so we need your help.
b. what should we do
what to do it
make his kitehigher in the sky.
to fly d. flying
上看书。做家务。
语很难。师呢?
不去看电影。
bbcdaccb
cadcar not read in bed.
ours to do housework yesterday.
g to understand this.
s to learn english well.
sk the teacher?
ay at home rather than go to the movie.
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