2018届高三英语（教材过关）--核心句型 book 3
核心句型] (module 1)
between france and spain is another mountain range—the pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。
此句为全部倒装。其正常语序是：another mountain range，the pyrenees, is between france and spain.
1)表示地点、处所等的介词短语放于句首时，句子通常用完全倒装，即介词短语＋＋主语。
on the ground lay an old sick goat. 地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词＋be＋主语。
buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it. 埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。
the school headmaster, the english teachers, and the students' parents.
出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。
3)表示处所、方位等的副词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live 等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不倒装。
then came the hour we had been looking forward to我们一直盼望的时刻来了。
答案 ③present at the meeting were
.句型转换。
1．a cat rushed out from the tablea cat from the table.
2．a professor sat in a lecture hall of a university in england.
in a lecture hall of a university in england
3．some advanced workers are seated in the first linesome advanced workers.
.单项填空。
1．john opened the door. therehe had never seen before.
a．a girl did stand b．a girl stoodc．did a girl standd．stood a girl
2．when we entered, we found lying on the groundalong with her parents.
a．was a girlb．were a girlc．a girl wasd．a girl were
答案 rushed a professor in the first line are/ d a
核心句型] (module 2)
norway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。
本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while还有以下用法：
1)while 引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”。
2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.(2013·广东·阅读理解b)
一些人出生在富贵家庭，而另一些人天生智力好，生活就是这样。
the children were playing outside我在做饭时，孩子们都在外面玩。
she can be extremely difficult to work with. 她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时却极难与其共事。
答案 ②while i was cooking ③while she is a lovely girl
.写出下列句中while的含义。
1．tom is good at science, while his brother is hopeless.__
2．while i admit his good points, i can see his shortcomings.__
3．while the discussion was still going on, george came in.__
4．you don't h**e to worry while we are here.__
.单项填空。
1．(2013·新课标卷ⅰ)there's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.
a．sinceb．ifc．asd．while
2the film slumdog millionaire has won 8 oscars, most indians are not pleased with it.
a．asb．ifc．sinced．while
答案1.然而 2.尽管 3.当……的时候 4.只要/ d d
核心句型] (module 3)
when the l**a reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal w**e which could flood half the island.
当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。
本句**现了there is /was the possibility of结构，表示“有……的可能性”。
there is (no) possibility of/that有(没有)可能……
the possibility is that可能……
it is possible＋that可能……
there is a strong possibility that they will win the next election.他们很可能会在下一次选举中获胜。
is there the possibility of our injury when we climb the mountain?
is therewe'll get injured when we climb the mountain?
we will get injured when we climb the mountain? 我们爬山有受伤的可能吗？
[集训中心]
单项填空。1．—is there any possibilityyou could pick me up at the airport?
no problem.
a．whenb．thatc．whetherd．what
2．(2012·天津卷)he got up late and hurried to his office，__the breakfast untouched.
a．leftb．to le**ec．le**ingd．h**ing left
答案②the possibility that；is it possible that/ b c
核心句型] (module 4)
the garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled. 然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行**利用。
此处if possible相当于if it is possible，属于省略句，常在句中作插入语，起补充说明的作用。
1)在if, when, while, once, unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和be可以省略。
i won't go to the party unless (i am) invited.
如果不邀请，我不会去参加那个晚会。
2) 常见的含if的省略结构：
if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if not 如果不是这样的话。
if so 如果这样/那样的话if any 如果真有的话if ever 若曾经有的话。
he willgo abroad for further study如果可能的话，他会出国深造。
is everybody feeling coldlet's open the windows.大家感到冷吗？如果不冷，我们把窗户打开吧。
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