there be句型用于表示 “某地存在某物或某人”，其结构为there is / are+名词+地点状语。there在句子当中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是句子中表示某人或某物的名词，be要与主语的数保持一致，当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与它最近的名词一致。
如：there is a boy in the classroom. 班级里有一个男孩。
there is a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. =there are two pencils and a pen in the pencil case. 在文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
there be句型的否定句要在be后加上not。如：there isn't an orange in her bag.在她的包里没有橘子。
there be句型的一般疑问句变化只需要把be动词移到句子开头，然后再在句尾加上问号即可。如：is there any money in her handbag?
在她的手提包里有钱吗？
there be 句型专练。
一。根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。there __a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。there __some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片some cards in jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。there __many __in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。therebirds in the tree.
二。选择填空：
1. are there any maps on the wall? _
a. there are some. b. yes, there is. c. yes, there is one. d. no, there are.
2. how many __are there in the picture? a. woman b. women c. buy d. milk
3. there aren’t __trees near the house. there is only one.
a. any b. some c.
many d. much
4. there __two bowls of rice on the table. a. is b. h**e c. has d. are
5. are there __houses near the river? yes, there are .
a. some, some b. any, some c. any, any d. some, any
三。句型转换：
1. there is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. there are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. there are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. there are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6. there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问in the garden?
7. there is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
in your study?
8. there is a soccer ball and a basketball on the flooron the floor?
9. my new dress is in the wardrobeyour new dress?
10. there are some big trees behind my housebig trees?
四。there be 与h**e区别专练。
1. this desk __four legs. 2. _some books on the desk.
3. everyone __a dictionary in my class.
4没有) knives in the room.
5. i __a new sweater. 6. _some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. _nothing in the bag. 8. they __something to eat.
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