听力常见表达方式

高考英语听力的命题规律解题技巧及对话内容场景下的常用短语和表达方式

一、测试重点放在理解上，而不是辨音上。要求考生从所听材料中获取信息，理解会话者的观点、态度或意图，判断会话者之间的关系或会话的场合、背景等。绝大部分试题都是推断题或理解所给材料的主旨要义题。

深层次理解题增多，选项中干扰项的设计更加灵活。

二、素材涉及学校生活、乘坐飞机、参加聚会、宾馆接待、同事交谈、外出参观等常见的生活内容。话题更贴近生活，贴近学生。

三、口语特征明显，出现了大量自然而地道的口语，如表现口头交际时说话人不同情绪的感叹词、停顿、重复、省略、重音或自我更正等语言现象。

四、综观近三年的语速以及新课程标准“能基本听懂国内广播或电台一般新闻的主题或大意”的要求（语速为190w/pm以上），可**不断提高语速将是今后听力题设制的必然趋势。

高考英语听力的解题技巧。

一、听前审题并做好**。

拿到考卷之后，应迅速阅读问题及选项，根据关键信息推测出该短文的主要内容。听每道题前，总会有一段停顿时间，我们要充分利用此时间，先浏览题目和选项，对每个题都有一个大致的印象，从而做到有的放矢，降低听力材料的理解难度，更有利于稳定心理。

二、听中速记。

听力测试与笔答题不同之处就在于它是一次性的。一次要养成强记内容的能力，如人名、地名、数字等。记录时要尽量采用简易的且自己能够懂得的方式，遇到一时搞不清的词，要学会用音标、汉语、拼音等能唤起回忆的方式。

三、听后检查。

利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆，对于不太肯定的答案，作出果断判断。

高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项**现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

1. 校园生活场景。

1) 借书：

book for reading assignment;

check out;

volume;

check for sb;

on the upper shelf;

a book hard to identify/ is missing;

has been misplaced

2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对**打印错误等。

do research for;

semester;

work as one's teaching assistant;

trouble a professor;

may i ask you a few questions;

i h**e a class at ten;

come in one's office hours;

finish reading one's research report;

revise (improve) some parts of it;

get it published;

read some *****s he recommended;

correct all the typing errors in a *****;

read it through again;

check the ***** for typing errors

3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师**复印件；交流**写作进展；交流如何读书；考试通过互相祝贺；对生病同学补课；认识新同学；为打印**而向对方询问如何找纸；谈论学习进展等。

stay awake;

sleep through;

unnecessarily long;

more attentive;

on this topic;

hard to follow;

think of;

speak highly of;

consider sth. dull;

choose a good topic;

attend;

think of sb.'s lecture;

the topic is interesting;

difficult to follow;

say about;

a copy of article;

get on with one's essay;

h**e a real hard time;

two sleepless nights;

be through with;

finish the assignments;

political science class;

each present a different theory;

read more than one article;

get a full mark in math exams;

do a good job;

librarian;

miss classes;

bring sb. up to date;

help sb. to catch up;

show up late;

on the first day of school;

get to know;

find quality ***** to type essay;

bookshelf; stock room;

go and check;

typewriter;

h**e one's hands full with;

book report;

how are lessons going;

make progress;

well worth the time and trouble;

rewarding;

boring; entertaining;

time consuming;

take five classes next semester;

too many courses offered to students

2. 家庭生活场景。

1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):

go to the movies;

go out for dinner;

see a different type of movie for a change;

be tired of movies about romantic stories;

love stories;

detective stories;

royal theatre;

i'm starving;

what to wear to the party;

cannot afford something new;

attend a party;

all of the clothes look so old;

and with our student discount;

the tickets will be a real cheap;

2) 外出旅行。

the holiday is well soon be here;

be on the plane;

it is exciting to tr**el by air;

fly somewhere for one's vacation;

we'll h**e another fine day;

let's go to the seaside;

le**e very early;

set off early;

go sightseeing;

take a half day tour of the city;

spend more time on sightseeing;

get to the airport in time to catch the flight;

get one's flight changed;

switch to a different flight

3) 家居生活、休闲：

sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;

there is a lot of laundry to do;

wash clothes;

why did sb. call;

pick up magazine she learnt;

get some magazines back;

paint the house;

h**e the house painted;

climb the ladder;

go home for the summer;

count the days;

on one's way home;

pack for the summer vacation;

the apple pie taste very good/delicious;

even my mother cannot match this;

h**e a look at the book i bought;

bought out the bookstore;

bought a lot of books;

a large selection of books

4) 在家请客：

ask sb. to the party;

know one's address;

invite tom to the party;

get the johnson's address;

call to tell him about the reception

3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：

1) 买票/机场：

i would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show;

sell out;

attend a show;

h**e a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to new york;

i am afraid i can't make it;

is there a seat **ailable for;

all the morning flights h**e been booked up;

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