动词。1、be动词。
1、我是am, 你是are, is跟着他、她、它。
2、are也用在第。
一、二、三人称复数（即we，you,they）后面。
3、there be句型中的be用is 还是are的原则——就近原则：离be最近的是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数则用are.
4、主语是复数用are,主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is.
用am , is , are 填空。
1. my sister in shanghai now.
2. there __a lot of news.
3. there___a lot of books on the desk.
a lot of既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，there be句型中修饰不可数名词时用is，修饰可数名词复数时用are。)
4. i __watching tv. what __you doing？
5. wang ping and gao feng___good friends.
6. —what __the girl ? she __a reporter .
7. these dumplings __very delicious.
2、助动词。
助动词主要有两类：基本助动词和情态助动词。
1、基本助动词：小学阶段常见的：do does(单三形式) did（过去式）
注：主要用于疑问句否定句，一般情况下不可在肯定句中与实意动词连用。
2、情态助动词：may, can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, need(情态助动词也叫情态动词)
注：可用于否定句，疑问句，也可在肯定句中与动词原形连用。
选词填空。
1.__i speak to kitty？
a glass of water.
___you do last sunday?
4.__we fly to shanghai?
speak english very well.
___help animals.
___visit my grandparents with my mother tomorrow.
like to drink f**orite drink is orange juice.
三、动词过去式。
1、动词过去式的变化规则（规则变化）：
a. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如： work—worked play— played want—wanted ask—asked
b.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried
d.重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped
2.不规则变化（部分常见的）：
am—was is—was are—were do—did
begin—began buy—bought come—came eat—ate fly—flew get—got
give—g**e go—went grow—grew h**e—had keep—kept
lose—lost make—made put—put read—read run—ran say—said see—saw sit—sat take—took teach—taught
win—won write—wrote
写出下列动词的过去式。
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. helive) in shanghai two years ago.
2. the cateat) a bird last night.
3. weh**e) a party last weekend.
4. imake) a model ship with mike yesterday.
5. theyplay) football on the playground yesterday afternoon..
6. my mothercook) a nice meal last night.
7. the girlssing) anddance) at the party.
8. i __watch) a cartoon on saturday.
9. her fatherread) a news***** last night.
10. weto the zoo yesterday. (go)
11. _youvisit) your grandparents last weekend?
12. _hefly) a kite on sunday? yes, he __
13 what __shefind) in the garden last morning? shefind) a beautiful toy.
14. it __be) kitty’s birthday last friday.
4、现在分词。
v-ing形式有两种类型：现在分词和动名词，在小学阶段用到的主要是出现在现在进行时态中的现在分词。现在进行时态的构成：be＋v-ing ,表示正在进行的动作。
a.一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinkingsleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking
carry---carryingsay---saying
b.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing
wake---wakingmake---******come---coming
take---takingle**e---le**ingh**e---h**ing
c.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.
get—getting run—running swim—swimming
tr**el虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing，如：tr**el—tr**elling
d.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing
die---dyinglie---lying
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
选择题练习。
1. whoin the classroom now?
a. singingb. are singc. is singingd. sing
2. it’s eight o’clock. the students __an english class.
a. h**eb. h**ingc. is h**ingd. are h**ing
3. listen! the baby __in the next room.
a. cryingb. criedc. is cryingd. cries
4. look! the girl __new sweaters.
a. are wearingb. wearingc. are weard. is wearing
5. don’t talk here. grandparents __
a. is sleepingb. are sleepingc. sleepingd. sleep
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boydraw)a picture now.
2. listen !some girlssing)in the classroom .
3. my mothercook )some nice food now.
4. what __youdo ) now?
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